Precision pulse detection system for radar sensors

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Base band system

Reexamination Certificate

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C342S027000, C342S089000, C342S118000, C342S124000, C342S134000, C342S135000, C342S175000, C342S195000, C375S256000, C375S316000, C375S320000, C375S340000, C329S311000, C329S347000, C073S29000R, C073S30400R, C324S629000, C324S637000, C324S642000, C324S644000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07446695

ABSTRACT:
A precision pulse detection system for time-of-flight sensors detects a zero axis crossing of a pulse after it crosses above and then falls below a threshold. Transmit and receive pulses flow through a common expanded-time receiver path to precision transmit and receive pulse detectors in a differential configuration. The detectors trigger on zero axis crossings that occur immediately after pulse lobes exceed and then drop below a threshold. Range errors caused by receiver variations cancel since transmit and receive pulses are affected equally. The system exhibits range measurement accuracies on the order of 1-picosecond without calibration even when used with transmitted pulse widths on the order of 500 picoseconds. The system can provide sub-millimeter accurate TDR, laser and radar sensors for measuring tank fill levels or for precision radiolocation systems including digital handwriting capture.

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patent: 4561098 (1985-12-01), van Tol
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patent: 5241515 (1993-08-01), Harms et al.
patent: 5367538 (1994-11-01), LaRosa et al.
patent: 5901172 (1999-05-01), Fontana et al.

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