Precision cleaving of optical fibers

Metal working – Method of mechanical manufacture – Electrical device making

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225 2, 225 965, 225101, C03B 3716

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active

044739427

ABSTRACT:
Optical fibers are cleaved with high precision by a technique that yields flat endfaces that are perpendicular to the axis of the fiber within 1 degree, and typically within 0.5 degree. This is very advantageous for obtaining low loss splices of fibers, especially single mode fibers. In the present technique, a fiber is secured in two linearly aligned chucks in a sequence that allows one end to rotate unconstrained to minimize tortion. An axial tension is then applied in the fiber, which is next scored. The fiber then typically breaks, but cleaving can be promoted by applying further tension, or introducing moisture, if necessary.

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patent: 4146301 (1979-03-01), Cherin et al.
patent: 4202475 (1980-05-01), Hirai et al.
patent: 4216004 (1980-08-01), Brehm et al.
Optical Fiber End Preparation for Low-Loss Splices, D. Gloge et al., The Bell System Technical Journal, vol. 52, No. 9, Nov. 1973, pp. 1579-1588.
Fibers Simple Testing Methods Give Users a Feel for Cable Parameters, R. B. Chesler et al., Electronics, Aug. 5, 1976, pp. 90-92.
Torsion Effects on Fractured Fiber Ends, M. J. Saunders, Applied Optics, vol. 18, No. 10, May 15, 1979, pp. 1480-1481.
Fiber-Break Testing by Interferometry: A Comparison of Two Breaking Methods, K. S. Gordon et al., Applied Optics, vol. 16, No. 4, Apr. 1977, pp. 818-819.
T & B Optoelectronics Product Literature, Fiber Optic-Cleaving Tool for Glass Optical Fibers, Thomas & Betts Corporation, 1980, New Jersey (1 sheet).
L. C. Mandigo, IBM Corp., Fiber-Optic Cutting Tool, p. 1787, (1979).
A. H. Cherin and P. J. Rich, The Bell System Technical Journal, vol. 55, No. 8, (1976), pp. 1057-1067, An Injection-Molded Plastic Connector for Splicing Optical Cables.

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