Precision capacitive transducer circuits and methods

Electricity: measuring and testing – Impedance – admittance or other quantities representative of... – Lumped type parameters

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324660, 324661, 34087037, 73724, G01R 2726

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active

050288768

ABSTRACT:
A method and means for determining the deflection of a movable element in a transducer by measurement of capacitance. The result is independent of extraneous capacitance between the transducer terminals and the environment, of the magnitude of the transducer capacitance, and of scaling factors within the measurement circuits. The difference and sum of differential capacitances are determined, preferably independently of their individual values, using switching techniques and a common measurement circuit. The ratio of differential capacitances is determined by causing the measurement signal for one capacitance to be inversely proportional to the magnitude of the other capacitance.

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