Precipitator voltage control system

Electricity: power supply or regulation systems – Output level responsive – Phase controlled switching using electronic tube or a three...

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Details

323320, 323903, 55105, B03C 368

Patent

active

042675022

ABSTRACT:
An improved precipitator voltage control system including an automatic voltage control (AVC) circuit, a firing circuit, an alarm circuit, a power-saving circuit, a remote set-point control circuit and a power supply, all of which are mounted on a single, readily interchangeable circuit board. The automatic voltage control circuit includes a highly responsive spark detection subcircuit which causes the transformer/rectifier voltage to be reduced to zero at the end of the half-cycle in which a spark occurs and then causes the voltage to remain at zero for a short period of time after which voltage is reapplied in a dual ramp manner causing it to rapidly reach a level below the precipitator arcing potential and then increase at a slower rate to the threshold of sparking. The firing circuit drives silicon-controlled rectifiers (SCRs) through optical couplers which provide several thousand volts of circuit isolation. The alarm circuit detects short-circuit and open-circuit conditions and causes automatic trip-out of the control circuit when such alarm conditions exist. The power-saving circuit allows operation of the precipitator to be monitored and the voltage thereof to be reduced during high resistivity conditions. The remote set-point control allows the drive current to be controlled from a remote source.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3577708 (1971-05-01), Drenning
patent: 3745749 (1973-07-01), Gelfand
patent: 3772853 (1973-11-01), Burge et al.
patent: 3873282 (1975-03-01), Finch
patent: 3877896 (1975-04-01), Muskovac
patent: 4152124 (1979-05-01), Davis

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