Poynting vector walk-off compensation in type II phasematching

Coherent light generators – Particular beam control device – Nonlinear device

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372 22, 372105, 359330, 359328, H01S 310

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051365979

ABSTRACT:
An improved geometry is disclosed for enhancing the efficiency of second harmonic conversion in a Type II phasematching material. In this approach, the effects of wave vector double refraction are used to compensate for the effects of Poynting vector walk-off. To achieve this goal, the input fundamental beam 32 is arranged to enter the doubling crystal 30 at an oblique angle of incidence. This angle is selected so that the wave vector double refraction angle is equal to the Poynting vector walk-off. In order to maximize doubling efficiency, the axes of the crystal must be oriented so that the optimum phasematching angle coincides with the propagation axis of the refracted fundamental beam travelling in the crystal. The subject invention is particularly suited for use with a KTP crystal in either intracavity doubling or in an external resonant geometry.

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