Powered high speed rotary surgical handpiece chuck and tools the

Surgery – Instruments – Cutting – puncturing or piercing

Patent

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Details

408226, 606 80, A61B 1732

Patent

active

058337040

ABSTRACT:
A replaceable rotary patient tissue working tool and a high speed rotational surgical handpiece having a centrifugal chuck for axial push-in chucking and pull-out release of such a tool includes a chuck including a centrifugal locking member with a mass portion located on one side of a rotational axis of a drive shaft. The centrifugal locking member is pivoted on an axis transverse to the drive shaft axis and has a leg extending past said rotational axis. The leg has tool gripping structure on the opposite side of such rotational axis for receiving a tool rear shank rearward axially therepast and for more strongly radially gripping such a tool shank in response to faster rotation of the drive shaft. The invention, in another aspect, includes a tool having an elongate shank, patient tissue working structure at a front end of the shank and mounting structure at the rear end of the shank. The mounting structure includes a radially depressed plateau engageable by such centrifugal locking member.

REFERENCES:
patent: D216286 (1969-12-01), Valeska
patent: 234066 (1880-11-01), Reno
patent: D377982 (1997-02-01), Walen
patent: 2609209 (1952-09-01), Perman
patent: 3564948 (1971-02-01), Pomernacki
patent: 4232985 (1980-11-01), Nielsen
patent: 4565472 (1986-01-01), Brennsteiner et al.
patent: 5011408 (1991-04-01), Nakanishi
patent: 5167476 (1992-12-01), Lafferty et al.
patent: 5403134 (1995-04-01), Andersson et al.
patent: 5601560 (1997-02-01), Del Rio et al.
patent: 5630818 (1997-05-01), Del Rio et al.
patent: 5634933 (1997-06-01), McCombs et al.
patent: 5735535 (1998-04-01), McCombs et al.
Photocopy of a cross sectional view of a prior high speed rotational surgical handpiece including a chuck of the kind used with below discussed p. 14, Figure 20 tool shank A.
Photocopy of brochure No. 1000-33 REV Jul. 1994 entitled Command 2 Oral and Maxillofacial, pp. 1-4.
"Command2 MicroElectric System" Maintenance Manual & Operating Instructions: Photocopy of p. 14, Figures 19 and 20 show prior art (on sale more than 1 year prior to filing date of present application) shanks A, B and C.
Sketch A (shank A pictorial view).

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