Powered high speed rotary surgical handpiece chuck and tools

Chucks or sockets – By centrifugal force – To grip tool or workpiece

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Details

606180, B23B 522, A61B 1714

Patent

active

057355355

ABSTRACT:
A replaceable rotary patient tissue working tool and a high speed rotational surgical handpiece having a centrifugal chuck for axial push-in chucking and pull-centrifugal locking member having a mass portion located on one side of a rotational axis of a drive shaft. The centrifugal locking member is pivoted on an axis transverse to the drive shaft axis and has a leg extending past said rotational axis. The leg has tool gripping structure on the opposite side of such rotational axis for receiving a tool rear shank rearward axially therepast and for more strongly radially gripping such a tool shank in response to faster rotation of the drive shaft. The invention, in another aspect, includes a tool having an elongate shank, patient tissue working structure at a front end of the shank and mounting structure at the rear end of the shank. The mounting structure includes a radially depressed plateau engageable by such centrifugal locking member.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3564948 (1971-02-01), Pomernacki
patent: 5167476 (1992-12-01), Lafferty, et al.
patent: 5403134 (1995-04-01), Andersson, et al.
patent: 5601560 (1997-02-01), Del Rio et al.
Photocopy of a cross sectional view of a prior high speed rotational surgical handpiece including a chuck of the kind used with below discussed p. 14, Figures 20 tool shank A.
Photocopy of brochure No. 1000-133 REV 7/94 entitled Command 2 Oral and maxillofacial, pp. 1-4.
"Command2 MicroElectric System" Maintenance Manual & Operating Instructions: Photocopy of p. 14, Figures 19 and 20 show prior art (on sale more than 1 year prior to filing date of present application) shanks A, B and C.
Sketch A (shank A pictorial view).

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