Power supply down-conversion, regulation and low battery detecti

Electricity: power supply or regulation systems – Output level responsive – Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the...

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323271, G05F 146

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active

048689084

ABSTRACT:
A power supply down-conversion, regulation, and low battery detection system has application in an implantible defirillator but is also directly applicable to any battery powered implantible device. Battery voltage is down-converted by a high efficiency switched capacitor voltage divider to a suitable intermediate voltage. This voltage is then linearly regulated down to the desired output voltage. A second regulator, which takes current directly from the battery, supports the output voltage in the event that the load current cannot be supplied by the voltage downconverter. A low battery detect circuit shuts down high current circuitry in the system in the event that battery voltage drops to a level such that the regulated output voltage is endangered.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4428040 (1984-01-01), Yamashiro et al.
patent: 4433282 (1984-02-01), Squires
patent: 4451743 (1984-05-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 4599523 (1986-06-01), Pless et al.

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