Power stealing solid state switch for supplying operating power

Electricity: power supply or regulation systems – Output level responsive – Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the...

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327537, 307 39, G05F1/44

Patent

active

059031395

ABSTRACT:
A power stealing circuit provides operating power for a environmental control such as a thermostatic control while controlling the current in a power supply line to a load in response to the cycling output of the environmental control. A pair of power FETs are connected to the series power terminals, and the gates are controlled by logic and phase timers. FETs are turned off at the end of a phase, while a small amount of power sufficient to operate the control and circuitry is diverted to a power storage circuit, then the FETs are turned back without substantial interruption to the load. A preferred embodiment uses a bi-directional charge pump to transfer power between low- and high-voltage power storage circuits. The circuit can operate with symmetrical or nonsymetrical AC or DC loads.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4753388 (1988-06-01), Rummage
patent: 4776514 (1988-10-01), Johnstone et al.
patent: 4785843 (1988-11-01), Nicholson
patent: 5218235 (1993-06-01), Patterson et al.
patent: 5304781 (1994-04-01), Stalsberg
patent: 5572104 (1996-11-01), Nold et al.
patent: 5635896 (1997-06-01), Tinsley et al.

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