Brakes – Internal-resistance motion retarder – Combined with surface-friction brake
Patent
1979-06-21
1982-04-13
Butler, Douglas C.
Brakes
Internal-resistance motion retarder
Combined with surface-friction brake
188 716, 188290, 188296, 192 4B, 303 2, 303 93, F16F 1100, B60K 4120
Patent
active
043243207
ABSTRACT:
A brake unit having a hydrodynamic retarder providing brake torque proportional to speed and inlet pressure, and a friction brake providing brake torque proportional to net brake pressure, the brake apply pressure minus retarder inlet pressure. The controls have a brake demand valve providing a brake demand pressure. A retarder valve is biased by brake demand pressure from brake-off position to brake-on position for switching the retarder circuit to fill the retarder and to connect low and high speed regulator valves to regulate retarder inlet pressure respectively to increase in the low speed range and to decrease in the high speed range with increasing speed, and to limit retarder inlet pressure proportionally to brake demand. The controls, in the low speed range, provide friction brake apply pressure proportional to brake demand, so the friction brake net apply pressure and torque decrease to zero and retarder torque increases as speed increases. In the high speed range, retarder torque decreases with increasing speed. Total brake power increases in an approximately straight line relation to speed.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2750009 (1956-06-01), Pohl
patent: 3176799 (1965-04-01), Muller et al.
patent: 3858459 (1975-01-01), Fuehrer et al.
patent: 4235320 (1980-11-01), Polak et al.
Lentz Carl A.
Miller Clement P.
Spurlin Stephen F.
Butler Douglas C.
General Motors Corporation
Heiter A. M.
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