Power factor control of a three-phase induction motor

Electricity: power supply or regulation systems – In shunt with source or load – Using diode

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318729, 318798, 318812, 323910, H02P 718

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active

043330460

ABSTRACT:
First and second input currents to a three-phase AC induction motor of either delta or wye winding configuration are directly regulated by a pair of phase-triggered, gate-controlled, semiconductor switches series-inserted between the motor and two phases of its three-phase AC power source, the third input current being the Kirchoff resultant of the two regulated input currents. The half-cycle firing points or firing angles of the gate-controlled switches are varied together to apply more or less power to the motor as a function of mechanical load to optimize the power factor of the motor. Voltage imbalances in the motor windings caused by directly regulating only two of three input currents are tolerable due to the current limiting effect of the gate-controlled switches when the induction motor is at less than full mechanical load, such current limiting minimizing heat losses (I.sup.2 R) caused by the voltage imbalance condition.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3253202 (1966-05-01), Cotton
patent: 3346795 (1967-10-01), Linke
patent: 4052648 (1977-10-01), Nola
patent: 4072880 (1978-02-01), Oshima et al.
patent: 4151453 (1979-04-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 4176307 (1979-11-01), Parker
patent: 4190793 (1980-02-01), Parker et al.
Designing Solid-State Power Supplies, Seippel and Nelson, American Technical Society, 1975, pp. 20-29.

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