Amplifiers – Hum or noise or distortion bucking introduced into signal...
Reexamination Certificate
2011-05-10
2011-05-10
Shingleton, Michael B (Department: 2815)
Amplifiers
Hum or noise or distortion bucking introduced into signal...
C330S291000, C330S293000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07940120
ABSTRACT:
The power amplifier mainly includes a main amplifier, two splitters, one combiner, one subtracter, two phase shifters, one attenuator and one error amplifier. The splitters, subtracter and combiner are designed in the form of 90-degree or quadrature hybrid couplers. A quadrature hybrid can be implemented with any lumped or transmission-line elements and has an important advantage compared to the in-phase splitter that at equal values of reflection coefficients from loads connected to the in phase and 90° phase shift terminals, the reflection wave is lacking at the main input terminal and, consequently, the input voltage standing wave ratio of a quadrature hybrid does not depend on the equal load mismatch level.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3638134 (1972-01-01), Beurrier et al.
patent: 4490684 (1984-12-01), Epsom et al.
patent: 6268768 (2001-07-01), Blodgett et al.
patent: 6486734 (2002-11-01), Oguro et al.
“Quadrature Hybrids 90° Power Dividers/combiners 10 kHz to 40 GHz General Information”, Mar. 21, 1996.
Grebennikov Andrei
Pivit Florian
Alcatel Lucent
Harness Dickey & Pierce
Shingleton Michael B
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