Potato wastewater treatment method

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Treating by enzyme

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C210S641000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06555003

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In potato processing operations such as used in the dehydration of potatoes, water flows through various cookers, precookers and blanchers serving to minimize bacterial, taste and odor problems. The overflow or effluent water from such processing operations is called potato wastewater or potato water. Such potato wastewater is difficult to filter due to dissolved starch which tends to block screens in the filtration equipment. Various regulatory agencies are instituting stricter standards for the disposal of such wastewater. Accordingly, there is a need to reduce the potato solids in such wastewater, and to recover the solids as a usable byproduct.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an objective of the invention to provide a method for treating potato wastewater. The method comprises the following steps:
(a) pretreating a potato wastewater stream including suspended and dissolved solids with an alpha amylase enzyme to hydrolyze starch in the wastewater,
(b) ultra-filtering the enzyme-treated wastewater from step (a) to filter and remove a portion of the suspended solids in a first concentrate stream separated from the wastewater, and
(c) reverse osmosis-filtering the ultra-filtered wastewater from step (b) to remove at least about 70% of the wastewater dissolved and suspended solids in a second concentrate stream.


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patent: 6195825 (2001-03-01), Jones
Meuser, F., “Possibilities for the Use of Ultrafiltration and the Reverse Osmosis for Extraction and Processing of Soluble Constituents from Process Water in Starch Industries,”Staerke28(8): 271-278 (1976) (English Abstract).
Eriksson and Sivik, “Ultrafiltration of potato process water—influence of processing variables,”Potato Res.19:279-287 (1976).
Meuser and Köhler, “Energy Saving by Membrane Filtration of Process Water of Potato and Wheat Starch Plants,”Food Chemistry10:1-13 (1983).
Leveau and Bouix, “Study of enzymatic and microbiological degradation of starch in order to purify a residual effluent,” 5th International Fermentation Symposium, Ysee TSTA, Ecole Nat. Superieure des Ind. Agric & Alimentaries, Chaire de Microbiol. & des Ind. Microbiennes, Douai, France (1977).
Berne, S., “Wast Not, Want Not,”Food Engineeringp. 113-126 (Jun. 1998).
Mannapperuma et al., “Membrane Applications in a Potato Dehydrating Plant, A Report on the Membrane Application Trials Conducted by the Mobile Test Demonstration Unit (MTDU) at Basic American Foods, Blackfoot, During May-Jul. 1995,” Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, Sep. 1995.

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