Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1985-03-27
1987-05-19
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
340347P, 356395, 250237G, G01B 2100, G01B 2122
Patent
active
046670963
ABSTRACT:
A position measuring system for measuring the relative position of two objects movable with respect to one another includes a housing which rotatably supports a shaft connected with the first object. A first graduation disk with a first incremental graduation and at least one absolutely positioned first reference mark is mounted to rotate with the shaft. A first scanning unit for the scanning of the first incremental graduation and the first reference mark is rotatably mounted on the shaft to rotate relative to the first graduation disk and the housing. A second graduation disk is firmly connected to the first scanning unit. The second graduation disk defines a second incremental graduation and at least one absolutely positioned second reference mark. A second scanning unit is fixedly mounted to the housing which is connected to the second object. In order to reproduce a reference position after an interrupted measurement operation and unknown movement of the relative position of the two objects, the first scanning unit is rotatable together with the second graduation disk for the scanning of the first reference mark of the first graduation disk and for the scanning of the second reference mark of the second graduation disk. The distance between the two reference marks is counted in a differential counter.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3702471 (1972-11-01), Kennedy et al.
patent: 4449191 (1984-05-01), Mehnert
Johannes Heidenhain GmbH
Nelms David C.
Wieland Charles
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