Telecommunications – Transmitter and receiver at same station – Radiotelephone equipment detail
Reexamination Certificate
1997-09-16
2003-09-02
Urban, Edward F. (Department: 2685)
Telecommunications
Transmitter and receiver at same station
Radiotelephone equipment detail
C455S090300, C379S428010
Reexamination Certificate
active
06615058
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to portable communication devices, and relates in particular to a personal phone device having improved operational features.
2. Description of the Related Art
In general, a portable phone device comprises a radio unit, a receiver, a transmitter, keyboard section and, a display section. The phone is designed to be portable so that the overall length of the phone accommodates the receiver fitting over the ear and the transmitter locating near the mouth of the user. The result is a somewhat bulky unit detracting from its portability. For this reason, some portable phones are designed to fold in such a way that the casing with the transmitter and the display unit is hinged to another casing with the receiver and the keyboard section so that the two sections can be freely folded for portability and unfolded for communication.
FIG. 6
 is an illustration of such a conventional portable phone unit disclosed in a Japanese Patent Application, First Publication, H4-307841. The phone unit 
21
 shown in 
FIG. 6
 comprises a first casing member 
31
 and a second casing member 
32
 freely rotatably connected to the first casing member 
31
 through a hinge section 
24
. The first casing member 
31
 comprises a speaker section 
22
 having an internal transmitter and the keyboard section 
23
. With respect to the top connecting end, at the transverse hinge section 
24
, of the first casing member 
31
, the speaker section 
22
 is at the bottom end of the unit, and the keyboard section 
23
 occupies a fairly large longitudinal portion of the total device area. The second casing member 
32
 extends away from the hinge section 
24
, and comprises a listening section 
25
, with its internal receiver device, and a display section 
26
 near the hinge section 
24
.
The second casing member 
32
 is freely hinged to enable the member 
32
 to swing in the direction {circle around (
1
)}, {circle around (
2
)} indicated by a bi-directional arrow enabling the second casing member 
32
 to be housed in the keyboard section of the first casing member 
31
 to make the phone unit convenient for carrying. When the second casing member 
32
 is housed in the first casing member 
31
, the keyboard section 
23
 and the display section 
26
 are all hidden from the user's view. When the second casing member 
32
 is rotated in the direction of {circle around (
2
)}, the keyboard section 
23
 and the display section 
26
 become visible and the unit is ready for use.
FIG. 7
 shows another example of a the conventional portable phones disclosed in Japanese Patent Application, First Publication, H8-163219. This phone unit 
40
 comprises a first casing member 
41
, a second casing member 
44
 and a third casing member 
45
, where both of the latter two casing members are rotatably attached to the first casing member 
41
 with respective hinge sections 
42
, 
43
. The width dimensions of the second and third casing member 
44
, 
45
 are the same as the width dimension of the first casing member 
41
, but their length dimensions are shorter. By rotating the second and third casing members 
44
, 
45
 away from each other, about the hinge members 
42
, 
43
, the unit is made to open for use, as illustrated in 
FIG. 8
, by exposing the front panel of the first casing member 
41
. By rotating the second and third casing members 
44
, 
45
 towards each other, the front panel of the casing member 
41
 is closed.
The first casing member 
41
 is provided with a display section 
46
 including a liquid crystal display (LCD) occupying approximately over its entire front surface, and an antennae 
47
 is provided on its top end surface.
The second casing member 
44
 is provided with an external listening section 
48
. The third casing member 
45
 is provided with a keyboard section 
49
 on its inside surface, and a speaker section 
50
 at the tip end of the inside surface.
By folding the second and third casing members 
44
, 
45
 to contact the first casing member 
41
, the overall length of a folded phone unit becomes the same as that of the first casing member 
41
, and the phone unit is ready for carrying.
To use the phone unit, only the third casing member 
45
 is opened, as illustrated in 
FIG. 9
, and the user places his ear on the listening section 
48
 of the second casing member 
44
 in its closed position, and speaks through the speaker section 
50
 disposed at the tip of the third casing member 
45
. In this condition, the keyboard section 
49
 is accessible, and the user is able to phone out using the keyboard section 
49
, and the user is able to confirm any information from the lower section 
46
a 
of the display section 
46
. In this condition, the upper section 
46
b 
of the display section 
46
 of the first casing member 
41
 is hidden by the second casing member 
44
.
When using the unit for data transmission, the second and third casing members 
44
, 
45
 are opened so that the entire surface of the display section 
46
 of the first casing member becomes visible and data communication is carried out by operating the function keys while viewing a number of information on the display section 
46
.
One of the problems with the conventional devices presented above is that, in the case of the phone device 
21
 shown in 
FIG. 6
 for example, the device is being carried by folding the second casing member 
32
 on the keyboard section 
23
, so that the keyboard section 
23
 and the display section 
26
 are entirely hidden from view by the second casing member 
32
, and it is not possible to operate the keyboard section 
23
. The same problem is encountered in the phone device 
40
 shown in FIGS. 
7
~
9
 such that when the device is being carried by folding the second and third casing members 
44
, 
45
 on the first casing member 
41
, the keyboard section 
49
 and the display section 
46
 are entirely hidden from view and the keys cannot be operated. For this reason, when it is necessary to power on the device to be in a call standby mode, the folded device must be opened to turn on the power. Also, when a call tone is received while the phone device is being carried in the standby mode, the user must open the folded phone device to change over the device to the transmission mode, making it difficult to change to the transmission mode quickly. Furthermore, transmission operation cannot be performed unless the device is first unfolded to access the keyboard, such as entering the destination phone number, making operation of the device cumbersome in many cases. Further, although by folding the phone unit, the overall length of the folded device becomes about half of the unfolded length, but the thickness of the folded device is increased by the component pieces, and it is not necessarily certain that portability is superior.
On the other hand, even when the device is being carried and not being used for transmission, sometimes the user need to know some information, such as identity of the caller, signal sensitivity, cell boundaries, battery life remaining and the presence of phone messages. However, the conventional phone devices 
21
, 
40
 do not permit the user to check the display, because the display sections 
26
, 
46
 are entirely hidden from view in the folded carrying condition.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a portable phone device to enable viewing the function keys and a minimum necessary display area even when the device is folded so that the functionality is improved without compromising portability.
The object has been achieved in a portable phone device comprising: a first casing member and a second casing member freely rotatably joined to the first casing member about a transverse rotation axis disposed in a plane containing the first casing member, wherein a longitudinal dimension of the first casing member is different from a longitudinal length of the second casing member, and the first casing member includes first component parts including at least a display section, a keybo
NEC Corporation
Scully Scott Murphy & Presser
Smith S.
Urban Edward F.
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