Surgery – Respiratory method or device – Using liquified oxygen
Reexamination Certificate
2000-10-26
2003-06-10
Lo, Weilun (Department: 3761)
Surgery
Respiratory method or device
Using liquified oxygen
C128S205220, C128SDIG008, C062S050100
Reexamination Certificate
active
06575159
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a portable liquid oxygen unit.
2. Description of the Background Art
Therapeutic oxygen is the delivery of substantially pure oxygen to a patient in order to facilitate breathing. When a patient suffers from pulmonary/respiratory problems, delivery of oxygen helps the patient get an adequate level of oxygen into his or her bloodstream.
Therapeutic oxygen may be warranted in cases where a patient suffers from a loss of lung capacity. Medical conditions that may make oxygen necessary are chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including asthma, emphysema, etc., as well as cystic fibrosis, lung cancer, lung injuries, and cardiovascular diseases, for example.
Related art practice has been to provide portable oxygen in two ways. In a first approach, compressed oxygen gas is provided in a pressure bottle, and the gas is output through a pressure regulator and a hose to the nostrils of the patient. The bottle is often wheeled so that the patient may be mobile.
The drawback of compressed, gaseous oxygen is that a full charge of a bottle that is portable does not last very long.
In order to get around this limitation, in a second approach a related art liquid oxygen (LOX) apparatus has been used wherein LOX is stored in a container and the gaseous oxygen that evaporates from the LOX is inhaled by the patient.
The related art LOX apparatus enjoys a longer usable charge than the compressed gas apparatus for a given size and weight, but has its own drawbacks. LOX, being a liquid that is very cold, requires a vacuum-insulated container.
Related art portable LOX units typically are formed with necks that can fill with LOX when tipped, and thus are to be used and carried only in a generally vertical position. This can be impractical at times, such as when driving a vehicle, for example. A vertically positioned related art portable LOX unit is unstable and could potentially cause problems for both the oxygen user and for other drivers if it shifts, slides, or tumbles.
There remains a need in the art, therefore, for an improved portable LOX unit.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A portable liquid oxygen (LOX) storage/delivery apparatus is provided according to the invention. The portable liquid oxygen (LOX) storage/delivery apparatus comprises an insulated (LOX) container having an interior for containing LOX, the LOX container having a top portion, a bottom portion and a sidewall between the top and bottom portions, the sidewall including a first side portion extending between the top portion and the bottom portion of the container, and a second side portion extending between the top portion and the bottom portion of the container, the second side portion being on an opposite side of the container from the first side portion, a port system in communication with the interior of the container for charging the container with LOX, and for withdrawing LOX and gaseous oxygen from the container, wherein the gaseous oxygen is withdrawn from the container through a first outlet communicating with the interior of the container, the first outlet being located adjacent a first juncture between the top portion and the first side portion of the container; wherein LOX is withdrawn from the container through a second outlet communicating with the interior of the container, the second outlet being located adjacent a second juncture between the bottom portion and the second side portion, and wherein gaseous oxygen can be withdrawn from the container through the first outlet and LOX can be withdrawn from the container through the second outlet when the container is positioned in a first orientation with the sidewall vertically oriented, as well as when the container is positioned in a second orientation with the second side portion oriented downwardly and with the first side portion oriented upwardly and overlying the second side portion, and in all positions in between.
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PCT/US00/29374, International Search Report.
Frye Mark Robert
Remes Richard Scott
Toma Leonardo Shiki
Lo Weilun
Mallinckrodt Inc.
Patel Mital
Rothwell Figg Ernst & Manbeck p.c.
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