Portable battery charger

Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Serially connected batteries or cells – With discharge of cells or batteries

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320 20, 320 22, 320 31, 320 39, 320 48, H02J 704

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active

047273062

ABSTRACT:
A unique automatic battery charger (100) is described that recharges a battery (202) including a thermistor (206) for sensing the battery temperature. The charger (100) produces both a slow-charge current and a fast-charge current. Upon detecting the presence of the battery (202), the unique charger (100) turns on a fast-charge current produced by a switchable current source (110-113). The fast-charge current is subsequently turned off when the battery (202) is fully charged as indicated by the status of monitored temperature and voltage conditions. Comparators (180-184) are utilized to monitor these voltage and temperature conditions. According to a novel feature of the present invention, the monitored temperature thresholds are changed in response to the supply voltage. The automatic battery charging apparatus of the present invention may be advantageously utilized in a variety of applications for rapidly and safely charging batteries used in battery-operated electrical apparatus.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3534241 (1968-09-01), Wilson et al.
patent: 3667026 (1972-05-01), Bogut et al.
patent: 3767995 (1973-10-01), Kaminski et al.
patent: 3852652 (1974-12-01), Jasinski
patent: 3917990 (1975-11-01), Sherman, Jr.
patent: 4006396 (1977-02-01), Bogut
patent: 4006397 (1977-02-01), Catotti et al.
patent: 4061956 (1977-12-01), Brown et al.
patent: 4213081 (1980-07-01), Taylor
patent: 4311952 (1982-01-01), Mabuchi et al.
patent: 4388582 (1983-06-01), Saar et al.
patent: 4395672 (1983-07-01), Gassaway
patent: 4468605 (1984-08-01), Fitzgerald et al.
patent: 4649333 (1987-03-01), Moore
"Charging Nicads-Fast", Elektor, vol. 5, No. 12, Dec. 1979.

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