Porosity estimation method in carbonate rock

Measuring and testing – Borehole or drilling – Formation logging

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73 38, 1662525, E21B 4900, E21B 4700, G01N 1508

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active

058697551

ABSTRACT:
An acoustical method of determining the spherical, or vuggy, porosity in carbonate rock formations, as a function of shear modulus. Total porosity and shear modulus of the formation is measured. Then the intrinsic granular porosity, dry bulk modulus, and spherical porosity are calculated. The carbonate rock is modeled, consisting of a primary host medium composed of carbonate grains with intergranular porosity between them. The model is easily modified to account for the case of intercrystalline microporosity existing within the grains, in addition to the intergranular porosity between them.

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Anselmetti, F.S. and Eberli, G.P., "Controls on Sonic Velocity in Carbonates," 1993 Pageoph, vol. 141, pp. 287-323.
Brie, A., Johnson, D.L. and Nurmi, R.D., "Effect of Spherical Pores on Sonic and Resistivity Measurements", Proceedings of the SPWLA Twenty-Sixth Annual Logging Symposium, Houston, Texas, Jun. 17-20, 1985, Paper W.
Murphy, W., Reischer, A. and Hsu, K., "Modulus Decomposition of Compressional and Shear Velocities in Sand Bodies," Geophysics, 1985, vol. 58 (2), pp. 227-239.
Berryman, J.G., "Long-Wavelength Propagation in Composite Elastic Media Spherical Inclusions, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America," 1980, vol. 68, pp. 1809-1831.

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