Pool pressure mitigation using sparger phase interaction

Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Reactor protection or damage prevention – Pressure suppression and relief

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261 643, 261124, G21C 900

Patent

active

060884185

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for mitigating oscillatory pressure disturbances that result from venting steam from a nuclear reactor into a pressure suppression pool through a plurality of spargers is disclosed. The individual spargers are connected in series so that a time delay exists between first venting of noncondensable gas and steam from successive spargers. This time delay can be adjusted so that the pressure disturbances from successive spargers are out of phase, partially or wholly canceling one another. This cancellation of oscillatory pressure disturbances minimizes dynamic loads on the walls of the suppression pool and on structures submerged in the suppression pool.

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patent: 4252611 (1981-02-01), Mizumachi et al.
patent: 4446081 (1984-05-01), Arinobu
patent: 4526743 (1985-07-01), Yamanari et al.
Modern Compressible Flow With Historical Prespective, by John D. Anderson, Jr., McGraw-Hill Book Company, Chapter Seven "Unsteady Wave Motion", pp. 172-179, (1982).
Transport Phenomena, by R. Byron Bird, Warren E. Stewart, and Edwin N. Lightfoot, John Wiley & Sons, "Macroscopic Balances for Isothermal Systems", pp. 224-227, (1960).

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