Polysaccharide capsules and methods of preparation

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Capsules

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C424S452000, C424S455000, C424S457000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07972620

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is directed to seamless capsules and methods for making seamless capsules having a high oil content. More specifically, the present invention is directed to seamless capsules, and methods for making seamless capsules, made from a process involving the steps of: (a) preparing an emulsion comprising oil, water, an emulsifier, and at least one of a water-soluble monovalent metal salt, polyvalent metal salt, and an acid, wherein said oil is present in an amount of at least 50% by weight of said emulsion; with the proviso that said emulsion does not contain marmelo mucilage; and (b) adding portions of said emulsion to an aqueous gelling bath comprised of at least one ionic polysaccharide, thereby encapsulating said portions of said emulsion in a polysaccharide gel membrane, and optionally (c) drying the resulting capsules by removing water. The capsule is, for example, an alignate gel. The capsules of the invention are suitable for a variety of applications, e.g. pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, veterinary, agricultural, cosmetic, or food applications.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2036934 (1936-04-01), Green
patent: 2128551 (1938-08-01), Legloahec
patent: 2379817 (1945-07-01), Mabbs
patent: 2624069 (1953-01-01), Fischer, Jr.
patent: 3376199 (1968-04-01), Coles et al.
patent: 3498839 (1970-03-01), Mehta
patent: 3577515 (1971-05-01), Vandegaer
patent: 3682654 (1972-08-01), Johnson
patent: 3959464 (1976-05-01), De Savigny
patent: 4140516 (1979-02-01), Scher
patent: 4309213 (1982-01-01), Graber et al.
patent: 4324683 (1982-04-01), Lim et al.
patent: 4422985 (1983-12-01), Morishita et al.
patent: 4426337 (1984-01-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 4481157 (1984-11-01), Morishita et al.
patent: 4507327 (1985-03-01), Ueda
patent: 4690816 (1987-09-01), Hata et al.
patent: 4695466 (1987-09-01), Morishita et al.
patent: 4702921 (1987-10-01), Ueda et al.
patent: 5015448 (1991-05-01), Vorlop et al.
patent: 5330835 (1994-07-01), Kikuchi et al.
patent: 5362564 (1994-11-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 5385737 (1995-01-01), Shigeno et al.
patent: 5418154 (1995-05-01), Aebischer et al.
patent: 5472648 (1995-12-01), Alisch et al.
patent: 5478570 (1995-12-01), Sunohara et al.
patent: 5629187 (1997-05-01), Ors et al.
patent: 5756123 (1998-05-01), Yamamoto et al.
patent: 5882680 (1999-03-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 5942266 (1999-08-01), Okamura et al.
patent: 5976604 (1999-11-01), Kunieda et al.
patent: 6106815 (2000-08-01), Kang et al.
patent: 6165615 (2000-12-01), Itakura et al.
patent: 6214376 (2001-04-01), Gennadios
patent: 6251661 (2001-06-01), Urabe et al.
patent: 6325859 (2001-12-01), De Roos et al.
patent: 6458818 (2002-10-01), Lipari et al.
patent: 6982095 (2006-01-01), Asada et al.
patent: 7585538 (2009-09-01), Mangos et al.
patent: 2003/0082272 (2003-05-01), Bouwmeesters et al.
patent: 2003/0219514 (2003-11-01), Jones et al.
patent: 2004/0022845 (2004-02-01), Zhang
patent: 2005/0095337 (2005-05-01), Kelly et al.
patent: 2006/0096252 (2006-05-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 3913772 (1990-10-01), None
patent: 19922537 (2000-11-01), None
patent: 0212875 (1987-04-01), None
patent: 0 480 729 (1992-04-01), None
patent: 0173915 (1992-08-01), None
patent: 0 513 603 (1992-11-01), None
patent: 0 655 241 (1995-05-01), None
patent: 1020177 (2000-07-01), None
patent: 1025842 (2000-08-01), None
patent: 1 072 259 (2001-01-01), None
patent: 1690518 (2006-08-01), None
patent: 2521428 (1983-08-01), None
patent: 1163023 (1969-09-01), None
patent: 2192171 (1988-01-01), None
patent: 53800 (1990-12-01), None
patent: 48-16183 (1973-05-01), None
patent: 55-7241 (1980-01-01), None
patent: 58-88027 (1983-05-01), None
patent: 58-172313 (1983-10-01), None
patent: 59-88420 (1984-05-01), None
patent: 61010508 (1986-01-01), None
patent: 59166916 (1986-03-01), None
patent: 61044810 (1986-03-01), None
patent: 62282772 (1989-05-01), None
patent: 01082853 (1990-02-01), None
patent: 63-265514 (1990-04-01), None
patent: 02078799 (1991-12-01), None
patent: 03280846 (1991-12-01), None
patent: 04046099 (1992-07-01), None
patent: 7196478 (1995-08-01), None
patent: 2519485 (1996-07-01), None
patent: 9025228 (1997-01-01), None
patent: 2589556 (1997-03-01), None
patent: 07297573 (1997-04-01), None
patent: 09-327501 (1997-12-01), None
patent: 09-327501 (1997-12-01), None
patent: 2000-325431 (2000-11-01), None
patent: 11585 (1997-02-01), None
patent: WO 89/01034 (1989-02-01), None
patent: WO-99/02252 (1999-01-01), None
patent: WO-99/18938 (1999-04-01), None
patent: WO-2003030874 (2003-04-01), None
patent: WO-2004060356 (2004-07-01), None
English language Abstract for JP-9025228.
English language Abstract for JP-61044810.
Olav Gaserod et al; “Microcapsules of alginate-chitosan- I A quantitative study of the interaction between alginate and chitosan”; Biomaterial; vol. 19; pp. 1815-1825; 1998.
Olav Gaserod et al; “Microcapsules of alginate-chitosan. II. A study of capsule stability and permeability”; Biomaterials; vol. 20; pp. 773-783; 1999.
International Search Report for PCT/N003/00109.
International Preliminary Examination Report for PCT/N003/00109.
“Liquid Core Hydrocolloid-Oil Capsules Produced in a Single Step”, Nussinovitch, et al., Food Hydrocolloids, 1997, 11, 209, pp. 325 to 331.
P. Spiekermann, et al., (1987), “Animal Cells Encapsulated within Ca-Alginate Hollow-Spheres”, Proc. 4thEuropean Congress on Biotechnology; vol. 3, pp. 590-593; Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam, Printed in the Netherlands.
Research Article “A Novel, Self Correcting Membrane Coating Technique”, Hitesh R. Bhagat, Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 8, No. 5, 1991, pp. 576-583.
“Cell Immobilization within Coated Alginate Beads or Hollow Fibers Formed by Ionotropic Gelation”, Vorlop, et al., 1987, Enzyme Engineering, 8, pp. 339-342.
Patel, et al. (2000) “A Novel Encapsulation Technique for the Production of Artificial Seeds”, Plant Cell Reports, 19, 868-874.
International Search Report for PCT/N003/00109 (2003).
International Preliminary Examination Report for PCT/N003/00109 (2004).
English language Abstract for JP-9025228 (1997).
English language Abstract for JP-61044810 (1986).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Polysaccharide capsules and methods of preparation does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Polysaccharide capsules and methods of preparation, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Polysaccharide capsules and methods of preparation will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2691852

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.