Polypropylene highly spread plexifilamentary fiber

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428357, 428364, 428400, 428397, 264205, 1621575, 5253338, 528491, 528502, D01F 600

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active

054360749

ABSTRACT:
A polypropylene three-dimensional plexifilamentary fiber having a microwave birefringence of 0.07 or more and an Mw/Mn of 4.3 or less. Although a spreading agent is not included in this fiber, the fiber has a superior fiber spreadability and dimensional stability. The fiber in accordance with the present invention can be spun from a dope composed of an isotactic polypropylene having an Mw/Mn of 4.3 or less and an MFR of 20 or less, and a halogenated hydrocarbon, by a flash spinning technique. Further, the present invention provides a spinning dope and a method of manufacturing the fiber which effectively prevent ozone layer destruction by using a 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, a 1,2-dichlorotrifluoroethane or a solvent blended a dichloromethane with either of the above two solvents as the halogenated hydrocarbon.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3564088 (1971-02-01), Woodell
patent: 3641760 (1972-02-01), Keuchel
patent: 3756441 (1973-09-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 4183881 (1980-01-01), Griffin et al.
Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, vol. 15, pp. 347-348 John Wiley & Sons, New York (1988).

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