Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Coated or structually defined flake – particle – cell – strand,... – Rod – strand – filament or fiber
Patent
1992-11-25
1995-07-25
Lesmes, George F.
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand,...
Rod, strand, filament or fiber
428357, 428364, 428400, 428397, 264205, 1621575, 5253338, 528491, 528502, D01F 600
Patent
active
054360749
ABSTRACT:
A polypropylene three-dimensional plexifilamentary fiber having a microwave birefringence of 0.07 or more and an Mw/Mn of 4.3 or less. Although a spreading agent is not included in this fiber, the fiber has a superior fiber spreadability and dimensional stability. The fiber in accordance with the present invention can be spun from a dope composed of an isotactic polypropylene having an Mw/Mn of 4.3 or less and an MFR of 20 or less, and a halogenated hydrocarbon, by a flash spinning technique. Further, the present invention provides a spinning dope and a method of manufacturing the fiber which effectively prevent ozone layer destruction by using a 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, a 1,2-dichlorotrifluoroethane or a solvent blended a dichloromethane with either of the above two solvents as the halogenated hydrocarbon.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3564088 (1971-02-01), Woodell
patent: 3641760 (1972-02-01), Keuchel
patent: 3756441 (1973-09-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 4183881 (1980-01-01), Griffin et al.
Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, vol. 15, pp. 347-348 John Wiley & Sons, New York (1988).
Nakayama Yoshiaki
Shimura Kazuhiko
Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
Choi Kathleen L.
Lesmes George F.
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