Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric – Photoelectric – Cells
Reexamination Certificate
2006-07-13
2011-11-15
Michener, Jennifer K. (Department: 1728)
Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
Photoelectric
Cells
C136S252000, C252S299300, C252S061000, C252S062000, C549S043000, C549S046000, C549S047000, C549S048000
Reexamination Certificate
active
08058550
ABSTRACT:
This disclosure relates to a polymer that includes a first comonomer repeat unit containing a benzothiadiazole moiety, a thiophene oxide moiety, a cyclopentadithiophene oxide moiety, a thiadiazoloquinoxaline moiety, a benzoisothiazole moiety, a benzothiazole moiety, a thienothiophene moiety, a thienothiophene oxide moiety, a dithienothiophene moiety, a dithienothiophene oxide moiety, or a tetrahydroisoindole moiety. The polymer can be used as a photoactive material in a photovoltaic cell. This disclosure also relates to such photovoltaic cells, as well as modules containing such photovoltaic cells.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4292092 (1981-09-01), Hanak
patent: 4416959 (1983-11-01), Skotheim
patent: 4574160 (1986-03-01), Cull et al.
patent: 4639328 (1987-01-01), Krause et al.
patent: 4686323 (1987-08-01), Biter et al.
patent: 4746618 (1988-05-01), Nath et al.
patent: 4913744 (1990-04-01), Hoegl et al.
patent: 4948436 (1990-08-01), Juergens
patent: 5071490 (1991-12-01), Yokota et al.
patent: 5221363 (1993-06-01), Gillard
patent: 5274058 (1993-12-01), Ferraris et al.
patent: 5510438 (1996-04-01), Ferraris et al.
patent: 5536808 (1996-07-01), Curtis et al.
patent: 5708130 (1998-01-01), Woo et al.
patent: 6109330 (2000-08-01), Crisp
patent: 6132585 (2000-10-01), Midorikawa et al.
patent: 6188175 (2001-02-01), May et al.
patent: 6198091 (2001-03-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 6198092 (2001-03-01), Bulovic et al.
patent: 6239355 (2001-05-01), Salafsky
patent: 6278055 (2001-08-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 6297495 (2001-10-01), Bulovic et al.
patent: 6333458 (2001-12-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 6352777 (2002-03-01), Bulovic et al.
patent: 6353083 (2002-03-01), Inbasekaran et al.
patent: 6399224 (2002-06-01), Li
patent: 6440769 (2002-08-01), Peumans et al.
patent: 6451415 (2002-09-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 6464762 (2002-10-01), Arao
patent: 6580027 (2003-06-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 6657378 (2003-12-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 6772817 (2004-08-01), Lai et al.
patent: 6818260 (2004-11-01), Farrand et al.
patent: 6830832 (2004-12-01), Oguma et al.
patent: 6864333 (2005-03-01), Dall'Occo et al.
patent: 6962766 (2005-11-01), Uenishi et al.
patent: 7095044 (2006-08-01), Brown et al.
patent: 7105237 (2006-09-01), Sotzing
patent: 7196366 (2007-03-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 7309833 (2007-12-01), Robeson et al.
patent: 7368510 (2008-05-01), Lee et al.
patent: 7405775 (2008-07-01), Nilsson
patent: 2002/0040728 (2002-04-01), Yoshikawa
patent: 2002/0050289 (2002-05-01), Wada et al.
patent: 2002/0105005 (2002-08-01), Seo et al.
patent: 2003/0008172 (2003-01-01), Leclerc et al.
patent: 2003/0023029 (2003-01-01), Wang et al.
patent: 2003/0036612 (2003-02-01), Nifant'ev et al.
patent: 2003/0042471 (2003-03-01), Giles et al.
patent: 2003/0102024 (2003-06-01), Zeira et al.
patent: 2003/0127967 (2003-07-01), Tsutsui et al.
patent: 2003/0159729 (2003-08-01), Shaheen et al.
patent: 2003/0175411 (2003-09-01), Kodas et al.
patent: 2003/0188777 (2003-10-01), Gaudiana et al.
patent: 2003/0189402 (2003-10-01), Gaudiana et al.
patent: 2003/0230335 (2003-12-01), Tsukahara
patent: 2004/0118448 (2004-06-01), Scher et al.
patent: 2004/0187911 (2004-09-01), Gaudiana et al.
patent: 2004/0192871 (2004-09-01), Wang et al.
patent: 2004/0201018 (2004-10-01), Yamahara et al.
patent: 2004/0256615 (2004-12-01), Sirringhaus et al.
patent: 2005/0022865 (2005-02-01), Robeson et al.
patent: 2005/0145972 (2005-07-01), Fukuda et al.
patent: 2005/0224905 (2005-10-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 2006/0027834 (2006-02-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 2006/0076050 (2006-04-01), Williams et al.
patent: 2006/0155106 (2006-07-01), Roberts et al.
patent: 2007/0014939 (2007-01-01), Gaudiana et al.
patent: 2007/0017571 (2007-01-01), Gaudiana et al.
patent: 2007/0020526 (2007-01-01), Gaudiana et al.
patent: 2007/0120045 (2007-05-01), Yokoyama
patent: 2007/0131270 (2007-06-01), Gaudiana et al.
patent: 2007/0158620 (2007-07-01), Gaudiana et al.
patent: 2007/0181179 (2007-08-01), Brabec et al.
patent: 2007/0193621 (2007-08-01), Brabec et al.
patent: 2007/0267055 (2007-11-01), Gaudiana et al.
patent: 2008/0053518 (2008-03-01), Change et al.
patent: 2008/0087324 (2008-04-01), Gaudiana et al.
patent: 2008/0121281 (2008-05-01), Gaudiana et al.
patent: 2008/0264488 (2008-10-01), Balasubramanian
patent: 31 21 350 (1982-07-01), None
patent: 103 26 547 (2005-01-01), None
patent: 69330835 (2007-02-01), None
patent: 0 251 598 (1988-01-01), None
patent: 1 065 725 (2001-01-01), None
patent: 1318553 (2003-06-01), None
patent: 1507298 (2005-02-01), None
patent: 1562154 (2005-08-01), None
patent: 04-192376 (1992-07-01), None
patent: 2001 060707 (2001-03-01), None
patent: 2002-141524 (2002-05-01), None
patent: 2003-515933 (2003-05-01), None
patent: 2003 264085 (2003-09-01), None
patent: 05-011841 (2005-01-01), None
patent: WO 94/14199 (1994-06-01), None
patent: WO 97/05184 (1997-02-01), None
patent: WO 00/22682 (2000-04-01), None
patent: WO 00/46321 (2000-08-01), None
patent: WO 01/39276 (2001-05-01), None
patent: WO 00/11725 (2002-03-01), None
patent: WO 02/059121 (2002-08-01), None
patent: WO 02/101838 (2002-12-01), None
patent: WO 03/065462 (2003-08-01), None
patent: WO 2004/042824 (2004-05-01), None
patent: WO 2007/011739 (2007-01-01), None
patent: WO2007022226 (2007-02-01), None
patent: WO 2007/076427 (2007-07-01), None
patent: WO 2007/121252 (2007-10-01), None
patent: WO 2007/133705 (2007-11-01), None
patent: WO 2007/145482 (2007-12-01), None
patent: WO 2008/000664 (2008-01-01), None
patent: WO 2010/008672 (2010-01-01), None
Coppo et al., “Cyclopentadithiophene based electroactive materials”, Journal of Materials Chemistry, Jan. 21, 2005.
Zhou et al., “Fluorene based low band gap copolymers for photovoltaic devices”, Applied Physics Letters, 2004.
Swager et al, “The molecular wire approach to sensory signal amplifiers”, Acc. Chem. Res., 1998.
Niu, Applied Physics Letters, 2003.
Synthesis and Structure-Property Relationship of New Donor-Acceptor-Type Conjugated Monomers on the Basis of Thiophene and Benzothiadiazole.
Barbarella et al., “Oligothiophene-S,S dioxides: a New Class of Thiophene based Materials”, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1998.
Gadisa et al., “Improvements of fill factor in solar cells based on blends of polyfluorene copolymers as electron donors,” Thin Solid Films, 515:3126-3131, (2007).
Kim et al., “Influence of electron-donating polymer addition on the performance of polymer solar cells,” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 41:1-5, (2008).
Winder et al., “Sensitization of low bandgap polymer bulk heterojunction solar cells,” Thin Solid Films, 403-404:373-379, (2002).
Wong et al., “Efficient photovoltaic cells with wide photosensitization range fabricated from rhenium benzathiazole complexes,” App. Phys. Letters, 90:1-3, (2007).
Hiramoto et al., “Effect of Thin Gold Interstitial-layer on the Photovoltaic Properties of Tandem Organic Solar Cell,”Chemistry Letters, The Chemistry Society of Japan, pp. 327-330, 1990.
Ohshita et al., “Synthesis of Polymers Composed of Alternating Diphenylenedithienosilole and Diethynylenesilyene Units and Their Applications to Hole Transport in Double-Layer EL Devices” Macromolecules, vol. 33, pp. 8890-8893 , 2000. Entire document, especially Scheme 1, p. 8890; Table 2.
Huang et al., “In-situ conductivity of a low band-gap conducting polymer. Measurement of intrinsic Conductivity,” Acta Polymerica, vol. 48(10), (1997).
Huang et al., “A Donor-Acceptor Conducting Copolymer with a Very Low Band Gap and High Intrinsic Conductivity,” Chem. Mater., vol. 10, No. 8, pp. 2212-2216, (1998).
Huang et al., “Oxygen-Modified Poly(4-dicyanomethylene-4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b]dithiophene: A Tunable Low band Gap Polymer,” Chem. Mater., vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 1541-1545, (1999).
Ko et al., “Electrochemistry and electrochromism of a poly(cyclopentadithiophene) derivative with a viologa pendant,” Electrochimica Acta. vol. 48, pp. 4127-4135, (2003).
Wu et al., “
Gaudiana Russell
Kingsborough Richard
Shi Xiaobo
Waller David
Zhu Zhengguo
Fish & Richardson P.C.
Konarka Technologies, Inc.
Martin Matthew
Michener Jennifer K.
LandOfFree
Polymers with low band gaps and high charge mobility does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Polymers with low band gaps and high charge mobility, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Polymers with low band gaps and high charge mobility will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4302315