Polymers with controlled physical state and bioerodibility

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Implant or insert

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

528220, 528271, 528354, 528392, 528403, 528406, 528425, 424422, 424426, 424486, A61F 200, C08G 200

Patent

active

059685433

ABSTRACT:
Polymers useful as orthopedic implants or vehicles for the sustained delivery of pharmaceutical, cosmetic and agricultural agents are prepared in such a manner that the rate and degree to which they are hydrolyzed can be controlled without addition of exogenous acid. This control results from the incorporation of esters of short-chain .alpha.-hydroxy acids such as esters of glycolic acid, lactic acid or glycolic-co-lactic acid copolymer into the polymer chain and variation of the amount of these esters relative to the polymer as a whole.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3773919 (1973-11-01), Boswell et al.
patent: 4079038 (1978-03-01), Choi et al.
patent: 4093709 (1978-06-01), Choi et al.
patent: 4131648 (1978-12-01), Choi et al.
patent: 4131662 (1978-12-01), Cekoric et al.
patent: 4138344 (1979-02-01), Choi et al.
patent: 4180646 (1979-12-01), Choi et al.
patent: 4304767 (1981-12-01), Heller et al.
patent: 4532335 (1985-07-01), Helwing
patent: 4757128 (1988-07-01), Domb et al.
patent: 4789724 (1988-12-01), Domb et al.
patent: 4857311 (1989-08-01), Domb et al.
patent: 4888176 (1989-12-01), Langer et al.
patent: 4946931 (1990-08-01), Heller et al.
patent: 4957998 (1990-09-01), Heller et al.
patent: 5145684 (1992-09-01), Liversidge et al.
patent: 5518730 (1996-05-01), Fuisz
patent: 5620697 (1997-04-01), Tormala et al.
patent: 5626862 (1997-05-01), Brem et al.
patent: 5651986 (1997-07-01), Brem et al.
K. Athanasiou et al., "Sterilization, toxicity, biocompatibility and clinical applications of polylactic acid/polyglycolic acid copolymers", Biomaterials, 17, 93-102 (1996).
R. Auerbach et al., "Site-specific drug delivery to the lung", Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 3, 323-329 (1992).
H. Brem et al., "Intraoperative chemotherapy using biodegradable polymers: safety and effectiveness . . . ", Proc. of the Amer. Society of Clinical Onc., Dallas, TX, May 17, 1994.
H. Brem et al., "Polymers as controlled drug delivery devices for the treatment of malignant brain tumors", Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 39, 2-7 (1993).
H. Brem et al., "Interstitial chemotherapy with drug polymer implants for the treatment of recurrent gliomas", J. Neurosurg. 74, 441-446 (1991).
A. Domb et al., "Controlled delivery of water soluble and hydrolytically . . . ", Polymer Preprints 32, 219-220 (1991).
A. Domb et al., "Polyanhydrides. I. Preparation of high molecular weight polyanhydrides", J. of Polymer Science: Part A, Polymer Chemistry, 25, 3373-3386 (1987).
S. Grossman et al., "The intracerebral distribution of BCNU delivered . . . ", J. Neurosurg., 76, 640-647 (1992).
J. Heller, "Poly(ortho esters)", Adv. in Polymer Sci., 107, 41-92 (1993).
J. Heller et al., "Preparation of polyacetals by the reaction of divinyl ethers and polyols", J. Polymer Sci., Polymer Letters Ed., 18, 293-297 (1980).
H. Jampel et al., "In vitro release of hydrophobic drugs . . . ", Opthalmic Surgery, 22, 676-680 (1991).
I. Kaetsu et al., "Biodegradable implant composites for local therapy", J. of Controlled Release, 6, 249-263 (1987).
R. Langer, "1994 Whitaker Lecture: Polymers for drug delivery and tissue engineering", Ann. Biomed. Eng., 23, 101-111 (1995).
R. Langer et al., "Biocompatibility of polymeric delivery systems for macromolecules", J. of Biomedical Materials Research, 15, 267-277 (1981).
R. Langer et al., "Polymers for the sustained release of proteins and other macromolecules", Nature, 263, 797-800 (1976).
K. Leong et al., "Bioerodible polyanhydrides as drug-carrier matrices. II. Biocompatibility . . . ", J. of Biomedical Materials Research, 20, 51-64 (1986).
K. Leong et al., "Bioerodible polyanhydrides as drug-carrier matrices. I: Characterization . . . ", J. of Biomedical Materials Research, 19, 941-955 (1985).
W. Rhine et al., "Polymers for sustained macromolecule release: procedures to fabricate . . . ", J. of Pharmaceutical Science, 69, 265-270 (1980).
H. Rosen et al., "Bioerodible polyanhydrides for controlled drug delivery", Biomaterials, 4, 131-133 (1983).
L. Seymour et al., "Poly(ortho ester) matrices for controlled release of the antitumor agent 5-fluorouracil", J. Controlled Release, 31, 201-206 (1994).
R. Straw et al., "Local slow-release cisplatin therapy after marginal local tumor resection", Front. Osteosarcoma Res., 121-123 (1993).
R. Tamargo et al., "Interstitial chemotherapy of the 9L gliosarcoma: Controlled release polymers for drug delivery in the brain", Cancer Research, 53, 329-333 (1993).
T. Tomita, "Interstitial chemotherapy for brain tumors: review", J. of Neuro-Oncology, 10, 57-74 (1991).
K. Walter et al., "Interstitial taxol delivered from a biodegradable polymer implant against experimental malignant glioma", Cancer Research, 54, 2207-2212 (1994).
S. Yolles et al., "Sustained delivery of drugs from polymer/drug mixtures", Polymer News, 1, 9-15 (1970).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Polymers with controlled physical state and bioerodibility does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Polymers with controlled physical state and bioerodibility, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Polymers with controlled physical state and bioerodibility will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2052361

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.