Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Processes of preparing a desired or intentional composition...
Patent
1997-09-04
1998-08-04
Nagumo, Mark
Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser
Synthetic resins
Processes of preparing a desired or intentional composition...
524732, 524369, 524755, 524560, 524555, 524565, 524577, C08K 515
Patent
active
057894698
ABSTRACT:
A method for producing stabilized polymers, exhibiting enhanced thermal stability, which comprises polymerizing a mixture comprising: a monomer comprising an allyl-containing group which is bonded to primary and/or secondary hydroxyl groups on a saccharide, preferably a long chain (C.sub.3 -C.sub.20) allyl-containing ether group on the hydroxyl group; and one or monomers selected from methacrylate ester monomers, acrylate ester monomers, acrylamide monomers and styrene monomers, in amounts sufficient to produce a polymer exhibiting enhanced thermal stability. Polymers having enhanced thermal stability are obtained using a monomer comprising an allyl-containing group which is bonded to primary and/or secondary hydroxyl groups on a saccharide, as a novel stabilization crosslinking agent. In addition, a method of using non-crosslinking sucrose-based monomers, preferably having a methyl, alkyl or crotyl ether on at least one of the hydroxyl groups of sucrose, in polymerization processes, and non-crosslinked polymers having enhanced thermal stability obtained using these non-crosslinking sucrose-based additives are provided.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2492169 (1949-12-01), Mast et al.
patent: 2539706 (1951-01-01), Snyder
patent: 2606881 (1952-08-01), Zief et al.
patent: 2687430 (1954-08-01), Snow et al.
patent: 2702825 (1955-02-01), Ross et al.
patent: 3915921 (1975-10-01), Schlatzer, Jr.
patent: 3978022 (1976-08-01), Carson
patent: 4048426 (1977-09-01), Solomon
patent: 4119612 (1978-10-01), Vollkommer et al.
patent: 4587319 (1986-05-01), Tournier
patent: 5116961 (1992-05-01), Sachinvala et al.
patent: 5248747 (1993-09-01), Sachinvala et al.
patent: 5302676 (1994-04-01), Sachinvala et al.
G R Ames Chem Rev 60, 541 (1960).
CA 104 (18): 150001f (Paus 1986).
CA 70 (16): 68960p (Shafranskaya 1968).
LM Novichkou, Izvestiya Acad Sci. Kaz Sov. Soc. Rep. Chem. Ser. (1987) , (6), 68-73.
A H Conner et al., Adhesives from Renewable Resources, Hemmingway et al., eds., Am. Chem. Soc. (1989) 355-369.
A W Christiansen et al., Adhesives from Renewable Resources, Hemmingway et al., eds., Am Chem Soc (1989) 370-386.
J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 4th Ed., Wiley, New York, 1992, 389-90.
I.C. McNeill, Comprehensive Polymer Science, I.C. McNeil, Ed., vol. 6, Pergamon Press, New York, pp. 451-500, 1989.
N. Grassie, Chemistry of High Polymer Degradation Processes. Interscience Publishers Inc., New York, 1956.
N. Grassie, A. Scotney, R. Jenkins, and T.I. Davis, Chem. zvesti, 26, 208 (1972).
N. Grassie and G. Scott, Polymer Degradation & Sabilisation, Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 1-67, 1985.
D.H. Solomon, J. Macromol. Sci. Chem.,A17, 337 (1992).
N. Grassie, Pure & Appl. Chem., 30, 119 (1972).
N. Grassie and .W. Melville, Proc. Royal Soc. London., A199, 14 (1949).
K.A. Holland and I.D. Rae, Aust. J. Chem., 40, 687 (1987).
A. Meisters, G. Moad, E. Rizzardo, and D.H. Solomon, Poly, Bull. 20, 499 (1988).
T. Kashiwagi, A. Omori, and H. Nanbu, Combustion and Flame, 81, 188 (1990).
T. Kashiwagi, A. Inaba, J.E. Brown, K. Hatada, T. Kitayama and E. Masuda, Macromolecules, 19, 2160 (1986).
N. Grassie, A. Johnston, and A. Sctoney, Eur. Polym. J., 17, 589 (1981).
N. Grassie, M.A.M. Diab, and A. Scotney, Polym. Degradation Stab., 16, 19 (1986).
J. Popovic, Ch-H Song, L. Fischer, L. Katsikas, G. Hohne, J. Velickovic, and W. Schnabel, Polym. Degradation Stab., 31, 265 (1991).
K. Hayakawa, K. Kawase, and H. Yamakita, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 29, 4061 (1984).
J. San Roman, E.L. Madruga, and Y. J. Fontan, Rev. Plast. Mod., 31, 213 (1976).
V.S. Nikiforenko, Yu S. Zaitsev, N.N. Alekseev, and O.I. Sholgon, Plast. Massy, 59, (1988).
F.M. Aliev and V. N. Zgonik, Euro. Polym. J., 27, 969 (1991).
H.H.G. Jellinek, Degradation of Vinyl Polymers, Academic Press, New York, 74 1965.
I.C. McNeil, Eur. Polym. J., 4,21 (1968).
P. Cacioii, G. Moad, E. Rizzardo, A.K. Serelis and D.H. Solomon, Polym. Bull. (Berlin), 11, 325 (1984).
A. Kaminska, H. Kacmaerk, and S. Sanyal, Polym. Networks Blends, 1, 165 (1991).
A. Rincon, I.C. McNeil, Polym. Degradation and Stab., 18, 99 (1987).
S.H. Goh, Thermochimica Acta, 153, 423 (1989).
N.D. Sachinvala, W.P. Niemczura, and M.H. Litt, Carbohydr. Res., 218, 237 (1991).
Still et al., Rapid Chromatographic Technique for Preparative Separations with Moderate Resolution, J. Org. Chem., vol. 43, No. 14, 1978, pp. 2923-2925.
S. Steenken, H.P. Schuchmann, and C. von Sonntag, The J. of Physical Chemistry, 79, 763 (1975).
D.C. Nonebel, J.M. Tedder, and J.C. Walton, Radicals, Cambridge University Press, London, 1979, 55-61.
H. Zegota and C. von Sonntag, Z. Naturforsch., 32b, 1060 (1977).
C. von Sonntag, M. Dizdaroglu, and D. Schulte-Frohlinde, Z. Naturforsch., 31b, 857 (1976).
J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, J. Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, pp. 1006-1010, 1992.
DKS International, Inc., DK-Ester Sucrose Fatty Acid Ester, Bulletin 1984.
Bobalek et al., Preparation and Properties of Linoleate Esters of Sucrose, I & EC Product Research and Development, Mar. 1963, vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 9-16.
J.K. Kochi, Organometallic Mechanism and Catalysis, Academic Press, NY 1978, pp. 346-349.
Osipow et al., Methods of Preparation . . . Fatty Acid Esters of Sucrose, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Sept. 1956, vol. 48, No. 9, pp. 1459-1462.
G.R. Ames, Long Chain Derivatives of Monosaccharides and Oligosaccharides, Chemical Review, 1960, vol. 60, pp. 541-553.
Brimacombe et al., Alkylation of Carbohydrates Using Sodium Hydride, Carbohydrate Res., 2 (1966) pp. 167-169.
Peter Munk, J. Wiley, Introduction to Macromolecular Science, NY 1989, pp. 153-154.
G. Odian, 3rd Ed., J. Wiley, Principles of Polymerization, NY 1991, pp. 150-152.
Matsumoto et al., Gelation in the Copolymerization of Methyl Methacrylate with Trimethylopropane Trimethracylate, European Polymer Journal, vol. 25, 1989, pp. 385-389.
Ju Redford Fu
Litt Morton H.
Sachinvala Navzer D.
Hawaii Agriculture Research Center
Nagumo Mark
The United States of America as represented by the Department of
LandOfFree
Polymers having enhanced thermal stabilities and methods for the does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Polymers having enhanced thermal stabilities and methods for the, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Polymers having enhanced thermal stabilities and methods for the will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1177872