Polymerization of monomers with alkaline earth metal organometal

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Polymers from only ethylenic monomers or processes of...

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252431R, 260859R, 260880B, 260888, 526193, 526204, 526209, 526217, 526328, 526335, 526341, 526346, C08F 128, C08D 118, C08F 376

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039650804

ABSTRACT:
Organometallic compounds of high carbanion yield are prepared by metallation with barium, strontium or calcium or mixture of the same of certain acidic organic compounds having a pKa value of between about 15 and 35 on the MSAD scale in the presence of aprotic polar solvents, e.g., barium reacted with xanthene in 1,2-dimethoxyethane to yield dixanthenyl barium. Such organometallic compounds formed by metal-hydrogen exchange reaction are useful in initiating anionic growth-type polymerization of monomers, e.g., alkylene oxides and vinyl compounds, to form homopolymers and copolymers. The persistence of polymer carbanions created by such catalysts makes possible the controlled preparation of a variety of polymers, including block copolymers.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3041312 (1962-06-01), Boyd
patent: 3509067 (1970-04-01), Bostick
patent: 3526604 (1970-09-01), Wadsworth
patent: 3548033 (1970-12-01), Bostick

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