Polymeric sheet and electrochemical device using the same

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Current producing cell – elements – subcombinations and... – Separator – retainer – spacer or materials for use therewith

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429222, 429223, 442170, 442171, H01M 216

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active

058306048

ABSTRACT:
A polymeric sheet, which is particularly suited for use as a separator in an electrochemical device, is formed by graft copolymerizing acrylic acid, or another vinyl monomer capable of reacting with an acid or a base to form a salt directly or indirectly with fibers of a non-woven sheet, whose outer surface is provided by a polyolefin, especially polypropylene. The polyolefin is crosslinked as a result of the polymerization reaction. The polymerization reaction is preferably initiated by exposure of the sheet to ultraviolet radiation, after impregnation with an appropriate solution of the vinyl monomer.

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Zhang Pei Yao and Bengt Ranby, "Surface Modification by Continuous Graft Copolymerization. IV. Photoinitiated Graft Copolymerization onto Polypropylene Fiber Surface," Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 41, 1469-1478 (1990). (No month).
B. Ranby, Z. M. Gao, A. Hult, and P.Y. Zhang, "Modification of Polymer Surfaces by Photoinduced Graft Copolymerization," American Chemical Society (1988), pp. 168-185. (No month).
Akira Kitas, Seiji Yoshida and Shiro Tanso, "Characteristics of Large Sealed Ni-Cd Batteries with Grafted Nonwoven Fabrics Separator," pp. 413-419. (No month).

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