Optical: systems and elements – Optical amplifier – Particular active medium
Patent
1996-03-15
1997-08-12
Hellner, Mark
Optical: systems and elements
Optical amplifier
Particular active medium
549348, 549352, 549353, 436 79, 436 74, H01S 300, C07D32100
Patent
active
056571569
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a polymeric optical amplifier doped with lanthanide ions, which are present in the amplifier in the form of a complex.
The invention also relates to novel electrically neutral lanthanide complexes which can be applied with advantage in the above-described polymeric optical amplifiers. These complexes comprise host molecules which readily complex with the lanthanide and fully encapsulate it.
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"Extraction", Kirk-Othmer's Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Third Edition, vol. 10, pp. 125-180.
G.R. Mohlmann et al., "Side Chain Liquid Crystal Polymers as Optically Nonlinear Media", in Side Chain Liquid Crystal Polymers, C.B. McArdle, ed., Chapter 12, pp. 330-356.
K.E. Koenig et al., "Host-Guest Complexation. 16. Synthesis and Cation Binding Characteristics of Macrocyclic Polyethers Containing Convergent Methoxyaryl Groups", J. Amer. Chem. Soc. (1979), vol. 101, pp. 3553-3566.
Mohlmann Gustaaf Ronald
van Veggel Franciscus Cornelis Jacobus Maria
Akzo Nobel nv
Fennelly Richard P.
Hellner Mark
Morris Louis A.
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