Polymer foam extrusion system

Agitating – Rubber or heavy plastic working – With specified feed means

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Details

366 89, 264 53, B29B 300, B29B 502, B29B 106

Patent

active

043447104

ABSTRACT:
A continuous foam production system is disclosed wherein a molten thermoplastic resin is mixed with volatile blowing agent at elevated pressure to form an extrusion mass. A helical screw extruder means is adapted to extrude the molten resin with volatile blowing agent into a low pressure foaming zone to form a foam sheet, tube or other shape. An improved fluid handling system includes storage means for holding at least one of a plurality of disparate volatile liquids under pressure sufficient to maintain a normally gaseous blowing agent in liquified state and cooling means for receiving a pressurized first stream of liquified thermally-gaseous blowing agent and cooling below its autogenous temperature. A pump operatively connected between the cooling means and extruder means increases pressure of the first stream higher than the elevated pressure of the extruder, where it may be combined with a pressurized stream of second liquid blowing agent. Flow control means is provided for injecting a predetermined amount of disparate liquid blowing agents from the first and second streams into the extruder means at elevated pressure to form an extrusion mass.

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patent: 3658973 (1972-04-01), Aykanian
patent: 3793416 (1974-02-01), Finkmann et al.
patent: 3985348 (1976-10-01), Skidmore
patent: 4054271 (1977-10-01), Lanzillo
patent: 4124336 (1978-11-01), Johnson

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