Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation
Reexamination Certificate
2002-08-15
2009-12-01
Ryan, Patrick (Department: 1795)
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation
Reexamination Certificate
active
07625651
ABSTRACT:
A polymer electrolyte and a fuel cell employing the polymer electrolyte are provided. The polymer electrolyte includes: an ionic conductive polymer membrane; a porous support having nano-sized pores; and inorganic conductive nano-particles including an ionic conductive material impregnated into the porous support, wherein the inorganic conductive nano-particles are impregnated into microchannels formed by aggregation of polar portions of the ionic conductive polymer membrane, and/or between polymer backbones of the ionic conductive polymer membrane.
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P. Staiti et al., “Membranes based on phosphotungstic acid and polybenzimidazole for fuel cell application,” Journal of Power Sources, 90 (2000), pp. 231-235.
B. Tazi et al., Effect of Various Heteropolyacids (HPAs) on the Characteristics of Nafion®—HPAS Membranes and their H2/O2Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Parameters, Journal of New Materials for Materials for Electrochemical Systems, vol. 4, 2001, pp. 187-196.
P. Staiti et al., “Hybrid Nafion—silica membranes doped with heteropolyacids for application in direct methanol fuel cells,” Solid State Ionics, 145 (1-4), pp. 101-107 (2001).
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Japanese Office Action dated Sep. 5, 2006.
Cho Ju-hee
Kim Hae-kyoung
Buchanan & Ingersoll & Rooney PC
Ryan Patrick
Samsung SDI & Co., Ltd.
Wills Monique
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