Polyhydroxyalkanoate containing amide group, sulfonic group,...

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – From carboxylic acid or derivative thereof

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C528S271000, C528S274000, C424S078370, C430S108220, C430S110200, C430S110200

Reexamination Certificate

active

11159354

ABSTRACT:
A polyhydroxyalkanoate containing in a molecule at least one unit represented by the chemical formula (1). The polyhydroxyalkanoate is a biodegradable plastic with enhanced melt-processability and exhibits excellent charging stability, high chargeability, and enhanced dispersibility when used as a charge control agent of a toner in an electrophotographic process.(R denotes -A1(—SO2R1)x. R1is selected from OH, a halogen atom, ONa, OK, and OR1a. R1aand A1are selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon structure, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring structure, and a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic structure. Further, m and x are integers selected from 1 to 8, and when two or more units exist, each of R, R1R1a, A1, m, and x is defined as above independently for each of the units.)

REFERENCES:
patent: 4837394 (1989-06-01), Alexandrovich et al.
patent: 4968575 (1990-11-01), Matsumura et al.
patent: 5849450 (1998-12-01), Wilson et al.
patent: 2003/0059907 (2003-03-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 2003/0073804 (2003-04-01), Imamura et al.
patent: 2003/0100700 (2003-05-01), Imamura et al.
patent: 2003/0104300 (2003-06-01), Kenmoku et al.
patent: 2003/0203987 (2003-10-01), Nomoto et al.
patent: 1236752 (2002-09-01), None
patent: 1253161 (2002-10-01), None
patent: 1253162 (2002-10-01), None
patent: 1254918 (2002-11-01), None
patent: 1256606 (2002-11-01), None
U.S. Appl. No. 11/165,357, filed Jun. 2005, Yano et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/165,356, filed Jun. 2005, Yano et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/579,805, filed May 2006, Kenmoku et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/567,762, filed Feb. 2006, Kenmoku et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/581,698, filed Mar. 2007, Kenmoku et al.
Steinbuchel, et al. “Diversity of bacterial polyhydroxyalkanoic acids”, FEMS Microb.Lett., vol. 128, (1995) 219-228.
Park, et al., “Epoxidation of Bacterial Polyesters . . . 10-Undecenoic Acid”, Macromolecules, vol. 31, (1998) 1480-1486.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Polyhydroxyalkanoate containing amide group, sulfonic group,... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Polyhydroxyalkanoate containing amide group, sulfonic group,..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Polyhydroxyalkanoate containing amide group, sulfonic group,... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3938143

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.