Polygonal planar multipass cell, system and apparatus including

Optics: measuring and testing – Sample – specimen – or standard holder or support – Fluid containers

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

356437, 356440, G01N 110

Patent

active

058185780

ABSTRACT:
Provided is a novel polygonal planar multipass cell and method of use for absorption spectroscopy. The cell comprises a sample region circumscribed by a plurality of walls. Each wall has a light reflective surface facing the sample region, and each wall is connected to at least one other wall so as to form in cross section substantially a polygon. At least one side of the polygon has a light entry/exit port therein, and the entry/exit port contains a light transmissive window which has a surface facing the sample region. The window is disposed so as to seal the cell in the circumferential direction. The cell has a central axis parallel to the light reflective surfaces of the walls and the surface of the light transmissive window which face the sample region. The cell can be used to measure molecular gas impurities in a sample. Particular applicability is found in semiconductor processing.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3524066 (1970-08-01), Blakkan
patent: 3994603 (1976-11-01), Paschedag
patent: 4812665 (1989-03-01), Puumalainen et al.
patent: 4934816 (1990-06-01), Silver et al.
patent: 4937461 (1990-06-01), Traina
patent: 4990780 (1991-02-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5024526 (1991-06-01), Von Rediovtz
patent: 5045703 (1991-09-01), Wieboldt et al.
patent: 5065025 (1991-11-01), Doyle
patent: 5173749 (1992-12-01), Tell et al.
patent: 5220402 (1993-06-01), Harvey
patent: 5241851 (1993-09-01), Tapp et al.
patent: 5294289 (1994-03-01), Heinz et al.
patent: 5331409 (1994-07-01), Thurtell et al.
patent: 5352902 (1994-10-01), Aoki
patent: 5453621 (1995-09-01), Wong
patent: 5459574 (1995-10-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5485276 (1996-01-01), Bien et al.
patent: 5517314 (1996-05-01), Wallin
patent: 5536359 (1996-07-01), Kawada et al.
patent: 5550636 (1996-08-01), Hagans et al.
patent: 5561527 (1996-10-01), Krone-Schmidt et al.
patent: 5578829 (1996-11-01), Talasek et al.
T. A. Hu et al, "Improved Multipass Optics for Diode Laser Spectroscopy", Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 64, No. 12, Dec. 1993, pp. 3380-3383.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 6, No. 59, JP 57-1953, Jan. 1982.
Kaur et al, "Multipass cell for molecular beam absorption spectroscopy," Applied Optics, Jan. 1, 1990, vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 119-124.
Fried et al., "Versatile Integrated Tunable Diode Laser System for High Precision: Application for Ambient Measurements of OCS", Applied Optics, vol. 30, No. 15, May 20, 1991, pp. 1916-1932.
May, "Correlation-Based Technique for Automated Tunable Diode Laser Scan Stabilization", Rev. Sci. Instrum., vol. 63, No. 5, May 1992, pp. 2922-2926.
Eng et al., "Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy: An Invited Review", Optical Engineering, Nov./Dec. 1980, vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 945-960.
Lundqvist et al., "Measurements of Pressure-Broadening Coefficients of NO and O.sub.3 Using A Computerized Tunable Diode Laser Spectrometer", Applied Optics, vol. 21, No. 17, Sep. 1, 1982, pp. 3109-3113.
Ahlberg et al., "IR-Laser Spectroscopy for Measurement Applications in the Industrial Environment", TR 85170, Dec. 85.
Hojer et al., "Measurements of Electric Field Strength In Gas Insulated High-Voltage Components Using Infrared Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy", Applied Optics, vol. 25, No. 17, Sep. 1, 1986; pp. 2984-2987.
Cassidy, "Trace Gas Detection Using 1.3.mu.m InGaAsP Diode Laser Transmitter Modules", Applied Optics, vol. 27, No. 3, Feb. 1, 1988, pp. 610-614.
Mitsui et al., "Development of New APIMS for the Detection of Trace Impurities in Special Gases", Proceedings of the 40th Annual Technical Meeting of the IES, Chicago, pp. 246-253 (1994).
Herriott et al., "Folded Optical Delay Lines", Applied Optics, vol. 4, No. 8, pp. 883-889 (Aug. 1965).
White, "Long Optical Paths of Large Aperture", J. Opt. Soc. Am., vol. 32 (1942), pp. 285-288.
Atkinson, "High Sensitivity Detection of Water Via Intracavity Laser Spectroscopy," Microcontamination Conference Proceedings, pp. 98-111 (1994).
Borden, "Monitoring Vacuum Process Equipment: In Situ Monitors--Design and Specification," Microcontamination, vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 43-47 (1991).
Davies et al, "Infrared Laser Diagnostics in Methane Chemical-Vapor-Deposition Plasmas," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 71, No. 12, Jun. 15, 1992, pp. 6125-6135.
Dreyfus et al, "Optical Diagnostics of Low Pressure Plasmas," Pure & Appl. Chem., vol. 57, No. 9, pp. 1265-1276 (1985).
Feher et al, "Tunable Diode Laser Monitoring of Atmospheric Trace Gas Constituents," Spectrochimica Acta, A 51, pp. 1579-1599 (1995).
Fried et al, "Application of Tunable Diode Laser Absorption for Trace Stratospheric Measurements of HCL: Laboratory Results," Applied Optics, vol. 23, No. 11, Jun. 1984, pp. 1867-1880.
Grisar et al, "Fast Sampling Devices for Dynamic Exhaust Gas Analysis," Proceedings of the 24th ISATA International Symposium on Automotive Technology and Automation, 20 May 1991, pp. 283-287.
Inman et al, "Application of Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy to Trace Moisture Measurements in Gases," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 66, No. 15, pp. 2471-2479.
Jasinski et al, "Detection of SiH.sub.2 in Silane and Disilane Glow Discharges by Frequency Modulation Absorption Spectroscopy," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 44, No. 12, Jun. 15, 1984, pp. 1155-1157.
May, "Computer Processing of Tunable Diode Laser Spectra," Applied Spectroscopy, vol. 43, No. 5, 1989, pp. 834-839.
May et al, "Data Processing and Calibration for Tunable Diode Laser Harmonic Absorption Spectrometers," J. Quant. Spectrosc. Transfer, vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 335-347, 1993, pp. 335-347.
Mucha et al., "Infrared Diode Laser Determination of Trace Moisture in Gases", ISA Transactions, vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 25-30 (1986).
Podolske et al, "Airborne Tunable Diode Laser Spectrometer for Trace-Gas Measurement in the Lower Stratosphere," Applied Optics, vol. 32, No. 27, pp. 5324-5333.
Pokrowsky et al, "Sensitive Detection of Hydrogen Chloride by Derivative Spectroscopy with a Diode Laser," Optical Engineering, vol. 23, No. 1 (1984), pp. 088-091.
Riris et al, "Design of an Open Path Near-Infrared Diode Laser Sensor: Application to Oxygen, Water, and Carbon Dioxide Vapor Detection," Applied Optics, vol. 33, No. 30, Oct. 20, 1994, pp. 7059-7066.
Smoak, Jr. et al, "Gas Control Improves EPI Yield", Semiconductor Int'l ., pp. 87-92 (1990).
Staab, "Industrielle Gasanalyse Industrial Gas Analysis," Technisches Messen, vol. 61, No. 3, Mar. 1, 1994, pp. 133-137.
Webster et al, "Aircraft (ER-2) Laser Infrared Absorption Spectrometer (ALIAS) for In-Situ Stratospheric Measurements of HCI, N.sub.2 O, CH.sub.2, NO.sub.2, and HNO.sub.3," Applied Optics, vol. 33, No. 3, Jan. 20, 1994, pp. 454-472.
Wilson, "Modulation Broadening of NMR and ESR Line Shapes", J. App. Phys., vol. 34, No. 11, pp. 3276-3285 (1963).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Polygonal planar multipass cell, system and apparatus including does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Polygonal planar multipass cell, system and apparatus including , we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Polygonal planar multipass cell, system and apparatus including will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-84870

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.