Polyester fiber dyeable under normal pressure and process for th

Details Polyester fiber dyeable under normal pressure and process for th Polyester fiber dyeable under normal pressure and process for th

1982-01-19

1983-11-15

Phynes, Lucille M.

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser

Synthetic resins

From carboxylic acid or derivative thereof

C08G 6302, C08G 6370

Patent

active

044157266

ABSTRACT:
A polyethylene terephthalate fiber capable of being dyed under normal pressure and having an initial modulus of more than 50 g/d, a peak temperature (T max) at peak of dynamic mechanical loss tangent (tan .delta.) measured with a frequency of 110 Hz of about 85.degree. C. to about 110.degree. C., and a peak value of the dynamic mechanical loss tangent ((tan .delta.) max) of about 0.115 to about 0.135. The fiber has a sheath-core structure such that refractive indices are different between an outer layer of the fiber and an inner layer of the fiber, and a local average refractive index distributed symmetrically around the center of the cross section of the fiber. The fiber is made by extruding a dope of polyester, passing the extruded filaments through a heating zone provided at the surface of the extrusion nozzle and having a length of at least about 5 cm and a temperature of about 150.degree. C. to about the melting point of the polymer, applying a vacuum with an aspirator located below the heating zone, and then winding at a winding speed of at least about 5,000 m/min.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4134882 (1979-01-01), Frankfort et al.
patent: 4156071 (1979-05-01), Knox

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