Polydiorganosiloxane latex

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – At least one aryl ring which is part of a fused or bridged...

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523312, 523334, 524156, 524158, 524501, 524588, 524745, 524747, 524801, 525100, 525102, 525106, C08L 8300, C08L 8306, C08K 334, C08F 232

Patent

active

045687188

ABSTRACT:
This invention is a method of producing an aqueous latex of crosslinked polydiorganosiloxane. The latex yields an elastomer upon removal of the water. The latex is prepared by homogenizing a mixture of hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane; a silane of the formula R.sub.a 'Si(OR.sup.3).sub.4-a where R' is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical of up to 12 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 is an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a partial hydrolyzate, or mixture of silane and hydrolyzate, and a is 0 or 1; a surface active anionic catalyst of the formulae R.sup.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 SO.sub.3 H wherein R.sup.2 is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical of at least 6 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 OSO.sub.2 OH, or ##STR1## wherein R.sup.4 is H or R.sup.2 ; and water. The resulting emulsion is maintained at a temperature of 15.degree. to 30.degree. C. for at least 5 hours at a pH of less than 5 until a crosslinked polymer is formed, then this emulsion is admixed with base to a pH of greater than 7. The resulting emulsion is reinforced by adding greater than 1 part by weight of colloidal silica sol or silsesquioxane to yield a latex. Removal of water from the latex results in a reinforced elastomer. This method yields a latex which can be applied and dried immediately after mixing to yield an elastomer.

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patent: 3360491 (1967-12-01), Axon
patent: 3697469 (1972-10-01), Ikoma
patent: 3706695 (1972-12-01), Huebner et al.
patent: 4066594 (1978-01-01), Moeller
patent: 4248751 (1981-02-01), Willing
patent: 4273634 (1981-06-01), Saam et al.
patent: 4273813 (1981-06-01), Meddaugh
patent: 4431982 (1984-02-01), Monroe et al.

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