Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Pore forming in situ
Patent
1980-02-07
1982-01-26
Anderson, Philip
Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
Pore forming in situ
2105002, B29D 2700
Patent
active
RE0308560
ABSTRACT:
Polycarbonate membranes useful for hemodialysis are fabricated from polyether-polycarbonate block copolymers by a water gelation process. The process comprises casting onto a substrate surface a layer of a multicomponent casting solution comprising the copolymer dissolved in a water-miscible organic solvent together with a cosolvent which acts as a swelling agent for the copolymer, drying the layer to partially evaporate the solvents therefrom, immersing the partially dried layer in water to form a gelled membrane, and stripping the gelled membrane from the substrate surface. The membrane has improved strength and improved permeability to solutes in the "middle molecule" range while maintaining clinically acceptable ultrafiltration rates and clearance of low molecular weight solutes.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3133132 (1964-05-01), Loeb et al.
patent: 3332894 (1967-07-01), Cantor et al.
patent: 3767737 (1973-10-01), Lundstrom
Goldberg, Eugene P., "Journal of Polymer Science", Part C, No. 4, pp. 707-730 (1963).
U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, "Proceedings of the 5th Annual Contractor's Conference of the National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases", (1972), pp. 32-33.
Billmeyer, Fred. W., "Textbook of Polymer Science", New York, Interscience, .COPYRGT.1962, pp. 79-86.
Cantor Paul A.
Fisher Bruce S.
Higley Willard S.
Anderson Philip
United States of America
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