Polyadducts of ammonia and epoxide compounds, processes for thei

Details Polyadducts of ammonia and epoxide compounds, processes for thei Polyadducts of ammonia and epoxide compounds, processes for thei

1981-10-30

1982-12-14

Nielsen, Earl A.

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy

Processes and products

Electrostatic field or electrical discharge

528 45, 528119, 523414, 523416, 525481, 525510, 525528, C25D 1306

Patent

active

043637108

ABSTRACT:
Polyadducts, free from epoxide groups, are obtained from ammonia and epoxide compounds by reacting 1 mole of ammonia with from 1.2 to 2.0 equivalents of epoxide, so that if diepoxide compounds are used products of the general formula (I) ##STR1## are obtained, while if triepoxides and/or tetraepoxide compounds are used, by themselves, or together with diepoxide compounds, products of the general formula II ##STR2## are produced; in these formulae, the E.sup.1 's are identical or different hydroxyl-containing divalent radicals and the E.sup.2 's are identical or different hydroxyl-containing trivalent or tetravalent radicals, resulting from the opening of the oxirane rings of epoxide compounds containing two, three or four epoxide groups in the molecule, n.sup.1, n.sup.3 and n.sup.5 are from 0 to 3, n.sup.2 and n.sup.4 are from 1 to 3 and X is 0 or 1, and one or more of the divalent radicals E.sup.1 in the general formlula (II) may or may not be replaced by polyvalent radicals E.sup.2.
The novel polyadducts can be modified by reaction with aldehydes, ketones, monoepoxide compounds, carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid esters or isocyanates, or by protonation with an acid, and may be used, for example, for the cathodic electrocoating of metallic articles.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3312664 (1967-04-01), Bremmer
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patent: 3391097 (1968-07-01), Williamson
patent: 3450711 (1969-06-01), Megna et al.
patent: 3716402 (1973-02-01), Hicks
patent: 3922253 (1975-11-01), Jerabek et al.
patent: 4031050 (1977-06-01), Jerabek et al.
patent: 4137213 (1979-01-01), Kempter et al.
patent: 4163815 (1979-08-01), Cheung

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