Optical: systems and elements – Polarization without modulation – Polarization using a time invariant electric – magnetic – or...
Reexamination Certificate
2006-03-07
2006-03-07
Boutsikaris, Leonidas (Department: 2872)
Optical: systems and elements
Polarization without modulation
Polarization using a time invariant electric, magnetic, or...
C359S487030, C359S490020, C359S490020, C385S011000, C385S016000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07009767
ABSTRACT:
A polarized-light separating/combining element is obtained which can suppress deviation in a direction of rays (angular error), reduce beam coupling loss and improve extinction ratio. Size reduction and loss lowering is achieved for an optical device (optical circulator or optical switch), to enable manufacture at a low cost and with ease. A polarized-light separating/combining element has a transparent member having flat surfaces parallel with each other on which both parallel surfaces, polarized-light separating/combining films are formed respectively, wherein both polarized-light separating/combining films are faced to air. By using the polarized-light separating/combining element, various kinds of optical devices (optical circulators or optical switches) can be formed. Particularly, it is effective for realizing a low crosstalk characteristic in a matrix optical switch.
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Hoshikawa Masaharu
Umezawa Hiromitsu
Boutsikaris Leonidas
FDK Corporation
Wenderoth , Lind & Ponack, L.L.P.
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