Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Reexamination Certificate
2006-05-16
2006-05-16
Boutsikaris, Leonidas (Department: 2872)
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
C359S281000, C359S484010, C385S011000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07046416
ABSTRACT:
A polarization scrambler and associated method for polarization scrambling are provided, wherein light is passed through a retarder whose eigen modes and delay vary with time and which is driven with alternating signals at two harmonic frequencies. One exemplary embodiment with an electrooptical wave plate operates with a horizontal or vertical input polarization and supplies output polarizations which vary with time and have uncorrelated normalized Stokes parameters. The polarization scrambler which is produced can be used in devices for detection of polarization mode dispersion.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4923290 (1990-05-01), Brinkmeyer et al.
Heismann, F., Compact Electro-Optic Polarization Scramblers for Optically Amplified Lightwave Systems, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 14, No. 8, Aug. 1996, pp. 1801-1814.
Noé, R. et al, “150fs Online PMD Detection Within 5μs”, http:ont/upb.de.
Noé, R. et al, “Depolariser based on acousto-optical TE-TM converters for suppression of polarization holeburning in long haul EDFA links”, Electronic Letters, vol. 30 No. 18. (Sep. 1, 1994).
Noe Reinhold
Sandel David
Bell Boyd & Lloyd LLC
Boutsikaris Leonidas
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
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