Polarization scrambler, and a method for polarization...

Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation

Reexamination Certificate

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C359S281000, C359S490020, C359S900000

Reexamination Certificate

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06914707

ABSTRACT:
A polarization scrambler, and associated method for polarization scrambling, is provided wherein light is passed through a time-variant retarder. At least after upstream connection or downstream connection of a time-invariant retarder, this time-variant retarder may be represented as a retarder with eigen modes which are uniformly distributed on the Poincaré sphere and with a delay of 5π/6. An exemplary embodiment contains only two electro-optical wave plates, which are actuated by alternating signals containing harmonics. The polarization scrambler which is produced is independent of the input polarization of the light and can be used in devices for detection of polarization mode dispersion.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5361270 (1994-11-01), Heismann
patent: 5526162 (1996-06-01), Bergano
patent: 5739943 (1998-04-01), Ohshima et al.
patent: 6101297 (2000-08-01), Nakaya
patent: 6373614 (2002-04-01), Miller
patent: 2003/0174400 (2003-09-01), Patel et al.
patent: 4336742 (1995-03-01), None
Fred. Heismann, “Integrated-Optic Polarization Transformer for Reset-Free Endless Polarization Control”, IEEE J. Quantum Elec. vol. 25, No. 8, pp. 1898-1906. Aug. 1989.
Hok Yong Pua, et al., “An Adaptive First-Order Polarization-Mode Dispersion Compensation System Aided by Polarization Scrambling: Theory and Demonstration”, IEEE J. Lightwave Techn., vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 832-841. Jun. 2000.
F. Heismann, et al., “Electrooptic Polarization Scramblers for Optically Amplified Long-Haul Transmission Systems”, IEEE Photonics Techn. Lett. vol. 6, No. 9, pp. 1156-1158. Sep. 1994.
F. Heismann, “Compact Electro-Optical Polarization Scramblers for Optically Amplified Lightwave Systems”, IEEE J. Lightwave Techn. vol. 14, No. 8, pp. 1801-1814. Aug. 1996.

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