Polarization preserving optical fiber and absolute single...

Optical waveguides – Optical fiber waveguide with cladding – Utilizing nonsolid core or cladding

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S123000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07046887

ABSTRACT:
A polarization-maintaining optical fiber and absolutely single-polarization optical fiber are provided which enable long distance transmission maintaining a polarization state of signal light. The polarization-maintaining optical fiber includes a core, photonic crystal cladding, and jacket. The photonic crystal cladding is divided into four segments by broken lines from the center to the periphery. Among a plurality of grating holes in a pair of segments opposed to each other with respect to the core, the diameter of grating holes close to the core is greater than the diameter of grating holes in another pair of segments opposed with each other, and than a grating constant.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2001/0026667 (2001-10-01), Kawanishi et al.
patent: 2004/0013379 (2004-01-01), Johnson et al.
patent: WO/49436 (2000-08-01), None
“Polarization maintaining holely optical fiber” (Kawanishi and Oknmoto, 2000 Commtmications Society Conference No. B-10-153 of The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers of Japan.
S.B. Libori, J. Broeng, E. Knudsen, A. Bjarklev, “High-birefringent photonic crystal fiber,” OFC 2001, TuM2, Anaheim (2001).
“Polarization maintaining holely optical fiber” (Kawanishi and Okamoto, 2000 Communications Society Conference No. B-10-153 of The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers of Japan.
Suzuki, K. et al., “High-speed bi-directional polarization division multiplexed optical transmission in ultra low-loss (1.3 dB/km) polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fibre”, Electronics Letters, Nov. 8, 2001, vol. 37, No. 23, pp. 1399-1401.
A. Ortigosa-Blanch, J.C. Knight, W.J. Wadsworth, J. Arriaga, B.J. Mangan, T.A. Birks, P.St. Russell, “Highly birefringent photonic crystal fibers,” Optics Letters, vol. 25, pp. 1325-1327 (2000).
“Low-loss, 2-km-long photonic crystal fiber with zero GVD in the near IR suitable for picosecond pulse propagation at the 800 nm band,” (H. Kubota, K. Suzuki, S. Kawanishi, M. Nakazawa, M. Tanaka, and M. Fujita, Tech. Digest of Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics (CLEO), CPD3, (2001).

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