Polarization mode dispersion compensating apparatus, system,...

Optical communications – Receiver – Including postcompensation

Reexamination Certificate

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C398S211000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07106979

ABSTRACT:
Residual birefringence in optical fibers causes polarization mode dispersion (PMD). The invention compensates for this by using a polarization mode dispersion compensator and a polarimeter. The PMD compensator has a variable PMD that may be controlled. The output of the PMD compensator is monitored by a polarimeter. By dithering the wavelength of the optical signal, the polarimeter may provide an accurate measure of the PMD. A controller uses this measurement to control the PMD compensator. The PMD compensating scheme may also be incorporated in a wavelength division multiplexed system with each channel having its own PMD compensator. In addition, a control method may control any polarization mode dispersion compensator based on feedback from a polarimeter to reduce the PMD of the input signal. Instead of using a polarimeter, a Q detector may be used to monitor the output of the PMD compensator. The Q detector provides a measurement of the edge sharpness and, thereby, a measure of the PMD. The controller may use the Q value to control the PMD compensator.

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H. Rosenfeldt, et al., “First Order PMD-Compensation in a 10 Gbit/s NRZ Field Experiment Using a Polarimetric Feedback-Signal,” ECOC, pp. II-134-II-135, 1999.
H. Rosenfeldt, et al., “PMD Compensation in a 10 Gbit/s NRZ field experiment using polarimetric error signal,” Electronics Letters, vol. 36, No. 5, 2000.
Neal S. Bergano, et al., “Margin Measurements in Optical Amplifier Systems”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 304-306, Mar. 1993.

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