Polarization insensitive microbend fiber gratings and...

Optical waveguides – Optical fiber waveguide with cladding – With graded index core or cladding

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S011000, C385S037000, C385S123000, C385S125000, C385S127000

Reexamination Certificate

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11646016

ABSTRACT:
A microbend-induced fiber grating is formed from a section of optical fiber configured to exhibit “splitting” between the resonant wavelengths supported by the TE and TM components of the LP1mmode and the resonant wavelength supported by the odd/even HE2mcomponents of the LP1mmode. Since only the TE and TM components are polarization dependent, by splitting and shifting the resonant wavelengths for these modes away from a system-desired wavelength(s) supported by the odd/even HE modes, a polarization insensitive microbend-induced fiber grating can be formed. A fiber core configuration including a central core region, trench and ring is formed to exhibit a large radial gradient in core refractive index profile, with a significantly steep transition between the ring index and the trench index, to provide the desired splitting between the (undesired, polarization sensitive) TE/TM modes and the HE mode.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5411566 (1995-05-01), Poole et al.
patent: 6130974 (2000-10-01), Rivoallan
patent: 7110651 (2006-09-01), Golowich et al.

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