Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Particular coupling function
Patent
1992-06-24
1994-01-04
Gonzalez, Frank
Optical waveguides
With optical coupler
Particular coupling function
385 39, 385 48, 385 50, G02B 626
Patent
active
052767469
ABSTRACT:
In accordance with the invention an integrated optic device useful as a low level polarization independent optical tap comprises a pair of optical waveguides intersecting at an angle of 10.degree.-25.degree. to provide a tap signal in the range minus 20 dB to minus 60 dB. In a preferred embodiment for use in a passive repeater for undersea cable, the device comprises fiber-matching waveguides of phosphorus silicate glass on an oxide covered silicon substrate with a boron and phosphorus silicate cladding. The waveguides preferably intersect at an angle of 13.degree.-16.degree.. The preferred repeater further comprises a 3 dB coupler for averaging the power provided by two external pumping sources and a pair of wavelength division multiplexers for applying the pumping power to the outputs of the tap.
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C. H. Henry et al, "Glass Waveguides on Silicon for Hybrid Optical Packaging", 7 J. Lightwave Technol., pp. 1530-1539 (1989).
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M. Kawachi, "Silica Waveguides on Silicon and Their Application to Integrated-optic Components", Optical and Quantum Electronics 22 (1990) pp. 391-416.
M. Kawauchi, "Optical Guided-Wave (Wavelength Division) Multi/Demultiplexers", JPD Translation, Jun., 1990.
Adar Renen
Henry Charles H.
Kazarinov Rudolf F.
Milbrodt Michele A.
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Barns Stephen W.
Books Glen E.
Gonzalez Frank
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