Amplifiers – Signal feedback – Combined with control of bias voltage of signal amplifier
Patent
1988-07-29
1990-07-17
Arnold, Bruce Y.
Amplifiers
Signal feedback
Combined with control of bias voltage of signal amplifier
350385, 350386, 350387, 350388, 330 43, 370 2, 372703, 455606, 455616, G02B 530
Patent
active
049417380
ABSTRACT:
A polarization independent semiconductor amplifier is used in a double-pass configuration; that is, the output of the amplifier is passed through a 45.degree. Faraday rotator to a mirror and then through the rotator and the amplifier again. Polarization independent gain is thus achieved.
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patent: 4734911 (1988-03-01), Bruesselback
Y. Mitsuhashi et al., "Polarization-Rotated Optical Feedback in Self-Coupled Optical Pickup", Optics Communications, vol. 34, No. 3, 9/80, pp. 309-310.
Brueckner et al., "Double Pass Lasers Amplifiers," Applied Optics, Oct. 1974, vol. 13, No. 10, pp. 2183-2185.
"A Polarization-Independent Optical Circulator for 1.3 um", Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. LT-1, No. 3, W. L. Emkey, Sep. 1983, pp. 466-469.
"Optical Amplifier Configurations with Low Polarization Sensitivity", Electronics Letters, Dec. 3, 1987, vol. 23, No. 25, pp. 1387-1388, G. Grobkopf et al.
American Telephone and Telegraph Company
Arnold Bruce Y.
Shafer R. D.
Urbano Michael J.
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