Polarization converter with apodized acoustic waveguide

Optical waveguides – Polarization without modulation

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385 7, G02B 614

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active

052186539

ABSTRACT:
An apodized acousto-optic polarization converter in which two acoustic waveguides are (14, 20) are formed in a substrate and are separated by a small gap (18) such that the two acoustic waveguides act as a directional coupler in which acoustic power is transferred back and forth. An interdigitated transducer (12) launches a surface acoustic wave in the first acoustic waveguide, and an optical waveguide is formed in the middle of the second waveguide. An acoustic absorber (26) is formed over both acoustic waveguides at a distance from the transducer such that the acoustic wave is transferred from the first to the second waveguide and back again. Thereby, the optical signal in the optical waveguide is exposed to an acoustic power density that slowly increases to a maximum and then decreases with the result that the side lobes of the frequency spectrum for the converted signal are greatly reduced. The converter may be used as an electrically tunable optical filter using orthogonal input and output polarizers (30, 32).

REFERENCES:
patent: 4738501 (1988-04-01), Sunagawa et al.
patent: 5002349 (1991-03-01), Cheung et al.
G. R. Fowles (ed.), Introduction to Modern Optics, 2nd ed., Holt, Rinehart and Winston: 1975, pp. 138-139.
D. P. Morgan, "Surface-Wave Devices for Signal Processing," Elsevier: 1985, pp. 61-64.
R. C. Alferness, "Optical directional couplers with weighted coupling," Applied Physics Letters, 1979, vol. 35, pp. 261-262.
Y. Yamamoto et al., "Guided-Wave Acoustooptic Tunable Filters Using Simple Coupling Weighting Technique," Proceedings of 1990 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, 1990, pp. 605-608.
J. Frangen et al., "Integrated optical acoustically tunable wavelength filter," Electronics Letters, 1989, vol. 25, pp. 1583-1584.
E. Voges et al., "Integrated-Optic Devices on LiNbO.sub.3 for Optical Communication," Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1987, vol. Lt-5, pp. 1229-1237.

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