Polarization converter for converting randomly polarized light t

Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation

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359251, 359256, G02B 2728, G02F 103

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active

051228955

ABSTRACT:
An efficiency polarization converter of few optical components for converting a randomly polarized light into a single beam of linearly polarized light, comprises a first optical device receiving the random light and projecting two linearly polarized lights one projected in a first direction, another to a second optical device which changes the polarization plane thereof, the polarization changes light being directed by a third optical device to the first direction, thereby the two linearly polarized light are combined and aligned to have a common polarization to become the single beam linearly polarized light projected in the first direction. Typical first optical device is a polarization beam splitter, a typical second optical device is a quarterwave plate with a mirror, a halfwave plate or a Fresnel rhomb with a mirror, or a photomodulation material interposed between biased electrodes with a mirror, a typical third optical device is a polarization beam splitter, a prism or a mirror. The first and third optical devices may be combined to a 3-prism structure. The polarization converter may be used with liquid crystal light modulators to utilize image display systems.

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"Fresnel Rhomb," McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, p. 649.

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