Polarization control using diffraction gratings in VCSEL...

Coherent light generators – Particular resonant cavity – Specified cavity component

Reexamination Certificate

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C372S107000

Reexamination Certificate

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07627018

ABSTRACT:
A VCSEL waveguide grating coupler is provided such that a first and second mirror are positioned to define a resonant cavity between them. The waveguide grating coupler further includes a waveguide having a first grating formed as a part of the waveguide to couple light of a first polarization mode into the waveguide. A second grating is formed on the waveguide grating coupler and is orthogonal to the first grating. The second grating is operative to enhance the light coupled to the waveguide by creating a loss difference between light of the first polarization mode and light of a second polarization mode, so that light of the first polarization mode lases preferentially within the VCSEL.

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G. Verschaffelt, et al., “Polarization Stabilization in Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers Through Asymmetric Current Injection,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters (2000), pp. 945-947, vol. 12, No. 8.
H. Uenohara, et al., “Polarization-Controlled 850-nm-Wavelength Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers Grown on (311)B Substrates by Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Depositions,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics (1999), pp. 537-545, vol. 5, No. 3.
Jung-Hoon Ser, “Polarization Stabilization of Vertical-Cavity Top-Surface-Emitting Lasers by Inscription of Fine Metal-interlaced Gratings,” American Institute of Physics (1995), pp. 2769-2771.

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