Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Directive – Including a steerable array
Patent
1994-12-05
1996-07-30
Blum, Theodore M.
Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g.,
Directive
Including a steerable array
342157, 342 81, H01Q 322, H01Q 324, H01Q 326
Patent
active
055416071
ABSTRACT:
A system and method for polar digital beamforming of at least one independent transmit beam is disclosed. A computer generates a digital signal representing both pointing and modulation information which is communicated to a plurality of subarray controllers which generate the polar weighting signals corresponding to the appropriate antenna element for transmitting. The complex weighting signals may be generated by summing a sequence of complex multiplications or by simply inverting the real and imaginary components of the weighting signal for particular modulation schemes. A phasor may be used in conjunction with an attenuator to modulate a local carrier signal. Alternatively, phasors are utilized without attenuators to increase the efficiency of the power amplifiers. The antenna architecture disclosed permits a single set of phasors and attenuators to be utilized per antenna element regardless of the number of beams to be generated.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4965588 (1990-10-01), Lenormand et al.
patent: 4983981 (1991-01-01), Feldman
patent: 5093667 (1992-03-01), Andricos
Blum Theodore M.
Denson-Low W. K.
Gudmestad Terje
Hughes Electronics
Leitereg Elizabeth E.
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