Pneumatic safety equipment to prevent the overheating of nuclear

Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Control component for a fission reactor – Gaseous control component

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376336, 376367, G21C 722

Patent

active

053196880

ABSTRACT:
A pneumatic safety system for a nuclear reactor includes a containment vessel containing He.sub.3 at high pressure communicating with a nuclear core by way of a conduit system which includes hollow pipes situated adjacent rods of fissionable material inside the core area. A rupturable diaphragm is interposed in the conduit system and is connected by a plurality of heat-pipes to the core area. The heatpipes respond to changes in core temperature and at a critical temperature cause the diaphragm to rupture thus allowing neutron absorbing gas under high pressure to quickly flood the core shutting down the nuclear reaction.

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patent: 5195575 (1993-03-01), Wylie

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