Plants – Fruit – Stone fruit tree
Plant Patent
2001-12-13
2003-01-21
Campell, Bruce R. (Department: 1661)
Plants
Fruit
Stone fruit tree
CPLTS185000
Plant Patent
active
PP013497
ABSTRACT:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This case is related to co-pending U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 10/014,023, filed Dec. 13, 2001, drawn to ‘YUMMYGIANT’ plum.
BOTANICAL CLASSIFICATION
Prunus salicina.
BACKGROUND OF THE VARIETY
In a continuing effort to improve the quality of shipping fruits, I, the inventor, typically hybridize a large number of nectarine, peach, plum, apricot, and cherry seedlings each year. In an effort to exhibit recessive traits, I also grow a lesser number of open pollinated seeds of each of these fruits. In my breeding grounds during the summer of 1992 I regularly gathered open pollinated seeds from several different unpatented plum trees which bore red plums. This group of seeds, designated as “Red Plum (OP)”, was germinated and grown as seedlings on their own root in my greenhouse and transplanted to a cultivated area of my experimental orchard at Bradford Farms near Le Grand, Calif. in Merced County (San Joaquin Valley).
The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of plum tree, which has been denominated varietally as ‘RED MAJESTY’. It was selected by me during the 1997 fruiting season as a single plant from the group of open pollinated seedlings described above. Subsequent to origination and selection of the present variety of plum tree, I asexually reproduced it by budding and grafting in the experimental orchard described above, and such reproduction of plant and fruit characteristics were true to the original plant in all respects. The reproduction of the variety included the use of ‘Nemaguard’ Rootstock (unpatented) upon which the present variety was compatible and true to type.
The present variety is similar to ‘Santa Rosa’ (unpatented) by producing red plums that harvest in late June, but is distinguished therefrom and an improvement thereon by producing fruit that is larger in size, axially compressed in shape, and matures about 8 days earlier. Contrary to the ‘Santa Rosa’, the present variety is self-unfruitful and must be cross pollinated by other plums. Two acceptable pollinators are ‘Laroda’ (unpatented) and ‘Wickson’ (unpatented). Also, the variety produces an abundance of pollen, which attracts bees to facilitate the cross pollination.
Campell Bruce R.
Haas W C
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