Catalyst – solid sorbent – or support therefor: product or process – Catalyst or precursor therefor – Metal – metal oxide or metal hydroxide
Reexamination Certificate
2005-08-17
2010-10-12
Nguyen, Cam N (Department: 1793)
Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process
Catalyst or precursor therefor
Metal, metal oxide or metal hydroxide
C502S337000, C502S339000, C420S468000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07811965
ABSTRACT:
A composition for use as a catalyst in, for example, a fuel cell, the composition comprising platinum, copper, and nickel, wherein the concentration of platinum therein is greater than 50 atomic percent and less than 80 atomic percent, and further wherein the sum of the concentrations of platinum, copper and nickel is greater than 95 atomic percent.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2622050 (1952-12-01), Martin et al.
patent: 3591373 (1971-07-01), Zhimizu et al.
patent: 3689254 (1972-09-01), Inoue et al.
patent: 3701687 (1972-10-01), Grubb et al.
patent: 3759823 (1973-09-01), Davies et al.
patent: 3824113 (1974-07-01), Loxley et al.
patent: 3860458 (1975-01-01), Inoue et al.
patent: 3915898 (1975-10-01), Acres et al.
patent: 4061495 (1977-12-01), Selman et al.
patent: 4261742 (1981-04-01), Coupland et al.
patent: 4716087 (1987-12-01), Ito et al.
patent: 4717774 (1988-01-01), Narayan et al.
patent: 4781803 (1988-11-01), Harris et al.
patent: 4806515 (1989-02-01), Luczak et al.
patent: 4812434 (1989-03-01), Polhmann et al.
patent: 4885376 (1989-12-01), Verkade
patent: 4954474 (1990-09-01), Tsurumi et al.
patent: 4970128 (1990-11-01), Itoh et al.
patent: 4985386 (1991-01-01), Tsurumi et al.
patent: 5024905 (1991-06-01), Itoh et al.
patent: 5068161 (1991-11-01), Keck et al.
patent: 5079107 (1992-01-01), Jalan
patent: 5096866 (1992-03-01), Itoh et al.
patent: 5126216 (1992-06-01), Capuano et al.
patent: 5178971 (1993-01-01), Itoh et al.
patent: 5189005 (1993-02-01), Watanabe et al.
patent: 5225391 (1993-07-01), Stonehart et al.
patent: 5246791 (1993-09-01), Fisher et al.
patent: 5593934 (1997-01-01), Stonehart
patent: 5594933 (1997-01-01), Hayashi et al.
patent: 5635439 (1997-06-01), Fukui et al.
patent: 5767036 (1998-06-01), Freund et al.
patent: 5876867 (1999-03-01), Itoh et al.
patent: 5939220 (1999-08-01), Gunner et al.
patent: 6045671 (2000-04-01), Wu et al.
patent: 6048633 (2000-04-01), Fujii et al.
patent: 6127058 (2000-10-01), Pratt et al.
patent: 6171721 (2001-01-01), Narayanan et al.
patent: 6183894 (2001-02-01), Adzic et al.
patent: 6187164 (2001-02-01), Warren et al.
patent: 6187468 (2001-02-01), Shinkai et al.
patent: 6225011 (2001-05-01), Gotoh et al.
patent: 6268077 (2001-07-01), Kelley et al.
patent: 6294280 (2001-09-01), Tanaka et al.
patent: 6309758 (2001-10-01), Schmidt
patent: 6638372 (2003-10-01), Abrams et al.
patent: 6730350 (2004-05-01), Finkelshtain et al.
patent: 2002/0009626 (2002-01-01), Terazono et al.
patent: 2002/0147103 (2002-10-01), Ruettinger et al.
patent: 2003/0008196 (2003-01-01), Wessel et al.
patent: 2003/0045425 (2003-03-01), Ruth et al.
patent: 2003/0059666 (2003-03-01), Kourtakis
patent: 2006/0251952 (2006-11-01), Chondroudis et al.
patent: 0355853 (1990-02-01), None
patent: 0386764 (1990-09-01), None
patent: 0469514 (1992-09-01), None
patent: 0552587 (1993-07-01), None
patent: 0827225 (1998-03-01), None
patent: 0838872 (1998-04-01), None
patent: 0858987 (1998-08-01), None
patent: 1363888 (1974-08-01), None
patent: 03127459 (1991-05-01), None
patent: 6-007679 (1994-01-01), None
patent: 2001-224969 (2001-08-01), None
patent: 2002-289208 (2002-10-01), None
patent: 2003-331855 (2003-11-01), None
patent: WO 99/16137 (1999-04-01), None
Chu et al., J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, p. 1685.
Epron, Influence of Oxidizing and Reducing Treatments on the Metal-Metal Interactions and on the Activity for Nitrate Reduction of a Pt-Cu Bimetallic Catalyst, 2002, pp. 253-261.
Ralph et al., Catalysis for Low Temperature Fuel Cells Part 1: The Cathode Challenges, Platinum Metals Rev., 2002, 46 (1), p. 3-14.
Schmidt et al., Rotating Disk Electrode Measurements on the CO Tolerance of a High-surface Area Pt/Vulcan Carbon Fuel Cell Electrocatalyst, Journal of the Electrochemical Society (1999), 146(4), pp. 1296-1304.
Schmidt et al., Characterization of High Surface-Area Electrocatalysts using a Rotating Disk Electrode Configuration, Journal of the Electrochemical Society (1998), 145(7), pp. 2354-2358.
Strasser et al., Combinatorial Electrochemical Techniques for The Discovery of New Fuel-Cell Cathode Materials, Direct Methanol Fuel Cells, Proceedings of the International Symposium, Electrochemical Society Proceedings vol. 2001-4, Nayayanan, Gottesfeld, and Zawodzinski, eds, New Jersey, 2001, pp. 191-208.
Strasser et al., Combinatorial Electrochemical Techniques for the Discovery of New Fuel-Cell Electrode Materials, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Fuel Cells for Vehicles, 41st Battery Symposium, The Electrochemical Society of Japan, Nagoya 2000, pp. 34-35.
Yasuda et al., Polymerization-Pressure Dependencies of Properties of Perfluorosulfonate Cation-Exchanger Thin Films by Plasma Polymerization, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 98, No. 4, 1994, pp. 631-635.
Unknown Origin, Designing of Active Cathods Catalysts for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells, Energy Phenomena Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2002-2003.
Cendak Keith James
Chondroudis Konstantinos
Devenney Martin
Fan Qun
Giaquinta Daniel M.
Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
Nguyen Cam N
Senniger Powers LLP
Symyx Solutions, Inc.
LandOfFree
Platinum-copper-nickel fuel cell catalyst does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Platinum-copper-nickel fuel cell catalyst, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Platinum-copper-nickel fuel cell catalyst will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4203244